Planning of Direct Payment Program that Guarantees Sustainable Forest Management

保障森林可持续经营的直接支付计划规划

• 批准号: 17380098
• 负责人: SATO Noriko
• 金额: $ 6.09万
• 依托单位: Kyushu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17380098/
• 关键词: Forest Policy; Direct Payment Program; Grants for Promoting Regional Activities for Fores; Forest Owner; Multiple Functions of Forest; Forestry Cooperative; Settlement; Forestry Subsidy; 持続的な森林経営; 山村

Under the revision of Forest and Forestry Basic Law in 2001, Grants for Promoting Regional Activities for Forest Maintenance' was introduced to practice sustainable multifunctional forests in 2002. An experimental study was conducted on its effects and problems in the first period and discussion on the issues of direct payment program was done.Firstly, we found that the usage of the grants could be categorized into four types based on the following two measures since it is related to forest management plan: 1) if the program planners are forest owners or other consigned parties, 2) how much forest cooperatives participate in the planning.Secondly, its effects vary depending on the types. Not only for the sake of actual planning or practicing of the defined regional activities, but also the program brought a stronger relationship between the forest cooperative officers and members, revitalization of rural communities, monitoring for forest certification and lowland forest management by JA This is due to local people's operation, that is, direct payment program, unlike the existing afforestation subsidies. Knowledge of local forest problems and organization that can execute the program are seen as essential keys in those communities where the program is successfully done.At last, through theoretical study of the movement on direct payment program for as agricultural policy, we pointed out the necessity of environmental direct payment that can promote compliance as well as settlement of the system. In case of introducing the environmental direct payment program to forest policy in the future, we need to refer the existing afforestation subsidy system or prefectural forest environmental tax system. Therefore, we started discussing about the forest environmental tax as well.

根据2001年的森林和林业基础法修订，介绍了促进森林维护区域活动的赠款。规划师是森林所有者或其他托运各方，2）多少森林合作社参与计划。第二，其影响因类型而异。不仅是为了进行实际的计划或实践定义的区域活动，而且该计划还为森林合作社和成员之间的关系，农村社区的振兴，对森林认证的振兴和JA的低地森林管理，这是由于当地人的运作，这是由于当地人的运作，这是直接支付计划，也不是现有的亲戚关系。在成功完成该计划的那些社区中，了解本地森林问题和可以执行该计划的组织的知识被视为基本密钥。最后，通过对AS农业政策的直接支付计划的理论研究，我们指出了可以促进合规性和结算的环境直接支付的必要性。如果将来将环境直接支付计划引入森林政策，我们需要参考现有的造林补贴系统或县森林环境税系统。因此，我们也开始讨论森林环境税。

项目成果

Development of Forest Management and Management Leadership Policy

制定森林经营和管理领导政策

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Journal of Forest Economics 54
• 作者: Hori;Y
• 通讯作者: Y

Future Prospects of Forestry and Timber Industry : Data, Theory, and Simulation

林业和木材工业的未来前景：数据、理论和模拟

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Japan Forestry Investigation Committee
• 作者: Yamada;S
• 通讯作者: S

Exploring the socio-economic situation of plantation villagers:A case study in Myanmar Bago Yoma

探究种植园村民的社会经济状况——以缅甸勃固耀玛为例

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Small-scale Forestry 7
• 作者: Tin Min Maung;Miho Yamamoto
• 通讯作者: Miho Yamamoto

林業第三セクターの経営外部環境の変化と経営展開-大分県(株)トライウッドを事例に

林业第三部门外部经营环境的变化与经营发展——以大分县Trywood有限公司为例

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 九州森林研究 59
• 作者: Sato Noriko;Macel Premysl and Fukawa Takafumi;佐藤 宣子;池江 真希子・佐藤 宣子;池江 真希子・佐藤 宣子・興梠 克久;上原 直之・興梠 克久・佐藤 宣子
• 通讯作者: 上原 直之・興梠 克久・佐藤 宣子

Utilization of "Forest Grant" based on the community and Issues : A Case Study Of Fuji Town, Saga City

基于社区和问题的“森林补助金”的利用：以佐贺市富士町为例

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 61
• 作者: Ikee;M.;Sato;N
• 通讯作者: N