Nursing Practice Promoting Community Social Support Networks for the Elderly

护理实践促进长者社区社会支持网络

• 批准号: 18592410
• 负责人: SATO Noriko
• 金额: $ 1.71万
• 依托单位: Chiba University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2006 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18592410/
• 关键词: Elderly; Community Social Support Networks; Public Health Nursing; 国際情報報告; フィンランド

The purpose of this project was to describe the efficient nursing practice by public health nurses (PHNs) promoting community social support networks for the elderly.First, we clarified the relationship between health status and the daily life of the elderly and community social support networks. Data was collected from the interview surveys of home visits to 84 elderly people aged 75-years who lived independently in City A in Japan.Results exhibited that elderly people that had good relationships with family members, friends and neighbors or hobbies and interests displayed more positive feelings about their health conditions. And they also found that the elderly people had more positive feeling about their health conditions not only received support but also provided it.In the second year of the project, we examined nursing practices by PHNs promoting community social support networks for the elderly. We chose 17 case reports that emphasized on public health nursing in promoting community social support networks. From these we selected 5 cases and performed interviews with the PHNs involved about their practices.After analyzing the interview data, we conducted that the following characteristics were vital to efficient nursing practice promoting community social support networks for the elderly; to assess needs or priorities for the elderly to promote networks through PHN's routine community activities, to support or encourage volunteers and leaders in the community who played important roles in the activities for the elderly.

本研究目的在探讨公共卫生护理人员促进社区老年人社会支持网络的有效护理实践。首先，阐明老年人的健康状况、日常生活与社区社会支持网络之间的关系。通过对日本A市84名75岁以上的独居老人进行家访的访谈调查，结果显示，与家人、朋友、邻居关系好的老人，以及与兴趣爱好好的老人，对自己的健康状况有更积极的感受。他们还发现，老年人对自己的健康状况有更积极的感觉，不仅得到了支持，而且提供了支持。在项目的第二年，我们研究了PHN促进老年人社区社会支持网络的护理实践。选择17例强调公共卫生护理在促进社区社会支持网络中的作用的病例报告。从这些个案中，我们选取了5位个案，并对参与个案的护理人员进行访谈，分析访谈资料后，我们发现以下特质对于有效的护理实践，促进社区老年人社会支持网络的建立是至关重要的;评估老年人的需求或优先事项，以通过PHN的日常社群活动促进网络，支持或鼓励在长者活动中担当重要角色的义工及社区领袖。

项目成果

Study on social support network for the healthy elderly (the second report)

健康老年人社会支持网络研究（第二次报告）

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: Yamada;Yoko
• 通讯作者: Yoko

健康度の高い高齢者の健康生活め実態-A市75歳高齢者の健康生活実態調査より(第1報)-

健康老年人健康生活实际状况——来自A市75岁老年人健康生活实际状况调查（第一次报告）——

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: Honma;Seiko;榊原 理恵子
• 通讯作者: 榊原 理恵子

健康度の高い高齢者の社会的サポートネットワークの検討-A市75歳高齢者の健康生活実態調査より(第2報)-

高健康水平老年人的社会支持网络审视——来自A市75岁老年人实际健康生活方式的调查（第二次报告）——

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: Honma;Seiko;榊原 理恵子;山田 洋子
• 通讯作者: 山田 洋子

The empowerment of the elderly living alone or with spouse

赋予独居或与配偶同住的老年人权力

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: Ide;Narumi
• 通讯作者: Narumi

健康度の高い高齢者の健康生活の実態-A市75歳高齢者の健康生活実態調査より(第1報)-

高健康水平老年人健康生活方式实际状况——来自A市75岁老年人健康生活方式实际状况调查（第一次报告）——

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: 榊原 理恵子;他
• 通讯作者: 他