Transformation of Japanese Civil Society and the Impact to Political Process

日本公民社会的转型及其对政治进程的影响

• 批准号: 17530119
• 负责人: YAMADA Masahiro
• 金额: $ 2.4万
• 依托单位: Kwansei Gakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17530119/
• 关键词: civil society; political participation; ideology; political process; voting pattern; 政治的情報量; ポピュリズム; 2005年総選挙; 政治的知識; 新自由主義; 行財政改革; ポスト55年体制; 参加

This project aimed to analyze the impact from transformation of civil society in Japan from various perspectives. Yamada has explored the long-term change in Japanese political participation through analyzing national survey data. from 1976 to 2005. The findings are 1) no increase at elite-challenging participation ; 2) correlation among various ways, of participation shows changes from time to time, 3) decreasing the participation gap on gender and income level.Takenaka has investigated current situation in Japanese ideology. His main findings are below. The one is that he does not observe the increase of constituents who do not understand ideology, and neither conservatization or neutralization, even after the breakdown of the LDP's predominant party system. The second is that Japanese ideology displays declining tendency at binding issues, but national security. The third point is that ideology still has a strong power to differentiate the LDP with leftist parties, such as SDP and JCPMori analyzes the impact of the change at electoral institution to voting pattern in Japan. He has found effective rearrangement at electoral bases under the past SNTV system, and the LDP tends to decrease the number of votes in rural districts.

本课题旨在从多个角度分析日本市民社会转型的影响。山田通过分析全国调查数据，探讨了日本政治参与的长期变化。从1976年到2005年。调查结果显示：1）挑战精英的参与没有增加; 2）各种参与方式之间的相关性随着时间的推移而变化; 3）性别和收入水平的参与差距在缩小。竹中对日本的意识形态现状进行了调查。他的主要发现如下。一是没有看到不懂意识形态的选民增加，即使在自民党主导的政党制度崩溃后，也没有看到保守化或中立化。二是日本意识形态在约束性问题上表现出衰落的趋势，但在国家安全问题上却表现出衰落的趋势。第三点是意识形态仍然有很强的力量来区分自民党与左翼政党，如社民党和JCPMori分析了选举制度的变化对日本投票模式的影响。他发现，在过去的SNTV制度下，选举基地进行了有效的重新安排，自民党倾向于减少农村地区的选票数量。

项目成果

小選挙区比例代表並立制における政党・候補者の得票動向

单选区比例代表制政党及候选人得票趋势

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 同志社法学 307号
• 作者: Yamada;Masahiro;竹中佳彦;石生義人;山田真裕;森裕城
• 通讯作者: 森裕城

Quantitative and Qualitative Approach to Political Participation.

政治参与的定量和定性方法。

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Leviathan (40)
• 作者: Yamada;Masahiro
• 通讯作者: Masahiro

On the Studies to Investigate the Actual Aspects of the Electoral Process in Japan.

关于调查日本选举过程的实际情况的研究。

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Leviathan (40)
• 作者: Mori;Hiroki
• 通讯作者: Hiroki

Activities of Interest Groups in Electoral Process

选举过程中利益集团的活动

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: Mori;Hiroki.
• 通讯作者: Hiroki.

Low Information Does Not Matter: The Effect of the Amount of Political Information to the Voting Choice in the Lower House Election in Japan

低信息并不重要：政治信息量对日本众议院选举投票选择的影响

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Leviathan Vol. 39
• 作者: Masahiro;Yamada
• 通讯作者: Yamada