Reseach on employment stability and autonomy of professional-type white-collar and the structure of division and cooperation of labor

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This study makes it clear through the hearing investigation that how enterprises get the professional-type White-collar workers and how their wage and conditions decide in the transformation of the Japanese employment model. It takes the hearing investigation about their personnel management systems to 7 private big companies and 2 worker-supply service companies. The internal career-track system in Japanese companies was so strong. Most of big companies have maintained the internal promotion system by making the new career-track called quasi-professional job for the white-collar not to promote to the managerial class. However, Japanese employment system has been confronted with the influence of marketization strongly in the 90's. The following things are what we've got about the change.At first, the internal career-track system based on organizational-oriented personnel management remains against strengthening the market-oriented one, using the performance-related promotion. It causes more severe competence on behalf of continuing to remain on the internal career-track. Secondly, the fluidity of personnel management is developing, making the divided line which chooses adequate employee through competing among so many candidates of managerial class and making them transform to affiliated companies. We can estimate it as enhancing the employment stability of professional white-collars in difference with internal career-track process. However, it remains that organizational-oriented system by the internal career-track process for getting the managerial white-collar workers. The solidity of the organizational-oriented personnel management means the bringing up professionals by internal system. It is easy to lead for the professional-type white-collar workers to low wage and conditions by the influence of the market. Then their independence from enerprises is weak.