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The Policy problems for building a social support system on youth transition

构建青年转型社会支持体系的政策问题

基本信息

批准号：
17530593
负责人：
HIRATSUKA Maki
金额：
$ 2.13万
依托单位：
Hosei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research intends to illuminate how the transformation of youth transitions has related to the social class, in particular to know whom or which class of young people current youth policies and practices have empowered and failed to empowered, including the comparison with other countries, especially EU nations.This research has illustrated the following points. Firstly, there are some kinds of system among current youth support institutions or activities in Japan, they are(1) community based youth activities, (2) support institutions for young people who have withdrawn from schools or societies for some reason(Futoukou or Hikikomori) and(3) career guidance activities for young people, and they have not always made effective or necessary communication or collaboration each other. Moreover, what is a more serious point is that any kinds of activities have not focused on young people who have some difficulties to join the society because of their deprived backgrounds, which will enlarge the contradiction between the transformation of youth transitions and youth support system.Secondly, in EU countries, on the one hand youth policies as well as other social policies have strengthened the tendency to be individualized and work oriented ones. However, on the other hand, there are other kinds of youth support activities such as social pedagogists in Germany or community and youth workers in UK and other countries. They are not always going with current tendency of youth policies, but focusing on organizing social network among young people who have disadvantaged background to join the current society. These activities are worthy to remark on thinking about current and future youth policies, because now youth transitions have been polarized into'choice biography'and'risk biography'which has related to social class and social network strongly.

本研究旨在阐明青年转型与社会阶层的关系，特别是了解当前的青年政策和实践对哪些人或哪些阶层的青年人赋权和赋权失败，包括与其他国家特别是欧盟国家的比较。首先，日本现有的青年支援机构或活动中存在着（1）以社区为基础的青年活动、（2）为因某种原因而退出学校或社会的青年（Futoukou或Hikikomori）提供支援的机构、（3）为青年提供职业指导的活动等几种体系，它们之间并没有进行有效的或必要的沟通或合作。而且，更严重的一点是，任何形式的活动都没有关注到那些由于贫困背景而难以融入社会的年轻人，这将扩大青年转型与青年支持系统之间的矛盾。一方面，青年政策以及其他社会政策加强了个性化和面向工作的倾向。然而，另一方面，还有其他类型的青年支持活动，如德国的社会学家或英国和其他国家的社区和青年工作者。他们并不总是与当前的青年政策趋势相一致，而是专注于在弱势背景的青年中组织社会网络，以融入当前社会。这些活动对于思考当前和未来的青年政策是值得注意的，因为现在的青年转型已经两极分化为“选择传记”和“风险传记”，这与社会阶层和社会网络密切相关。