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An empirical study on development of peasantry economy and its impacts on rural society in Vietnam : Cases of tea and natural rubber producing areas

越南小农经济发展及其对农村社会影响的实证研究:以茶叶和天然橡胶产区为例

基本信息

批准号：
17580201
负责人：
TSUJI Kazunari
金额：
$ 1.16万
依托单位：
Saga University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research project aimed to analyze the recent structural changes in tea farming and natural rubber farming, which are located in the northern hilly and mountainous region and the southern-east region of Vietnam, respectively.The followings were the fact-findings and conclusion of the study.In the tea producing area, Thai Nguyen province, 1) some advanced farmers are trying apply some new modern faming technologies such as improved high-yield variety, watering facility, and labor-saving machinery, etc., for stabilization and increase in farming income with enlarging the scale of their own farm. 2) It seems that those new farming technologies make large the disparity of farm income between the advanced farmers and small-scale poor farmers. 3) Some of advanced famers that can successfully enlarge their farming scale gradually start replacing their harvest job by employees who mainly come from the middle coastal region of the country. 4) Intensive tea cultivation in the region, on the … More one hand, brings exclusive land-use in the hillsides located a little bit far from farmers' residence. In such places, steal of timbers from the wood belonging to others also often takes place. It might be recognized as a social anxiety.In the natural rubber producing area, Binh Duong province, 1) four different types of farming entity exist : small-scale farm household ; medium-scale farm household introducing permanent employees ; large-scale capitalistic farm ; and state own enterprise running plantation. 2) Permanent employees engage in harvesting rubber milk in the medium- and large-scale farms. Those employees are supplied from the middle coast and Mekong River Delta region as well as small holders in the region. 3) The employees enjoy relatively higher wage rate compared to one in the case of tea faming. Many employees are not always very poor with making a saving in economic term. However, working condition is not favorable because their job is mainly operated midnight before dawn. 4) Recently, the prospect of high profitability of rubber faming attracts not only farmers but also urban dwellers and even overseas Vietnamese to invest and acquire farmland in the region. Consequently, a skyrocket of farmland price beyond a reasonable price for farming takes place. It is sure to make no chance for small- and medium-scale farmers to get extra farmland, without any appropriate land policy or control by the governmental sector. Less

本研究项目旨在分析越南北部丘陵山区和东南部地区茶叶种植和天然橡胶种植的近期结构变化。以下是研究的事实调查结果和结论。在茶产区太原省，1）一些先进农民正在尝试应用一些现代农业新技术，如改良高产品种、浇水设施和种植技术。节省劳力的机械等，通过扩大自有农场规模来稳定和增加农业收入。 2）这些新的农业技术似乎拉大了先进农民和小规模贫困农民之间的农业收入差距。 3）一些能够成功扩大农业规模的先进农民逐渐开始用主要来自该国中部沿海地区的员工取代他们的收获工作。 4）该地区茶叶的集约化种植，一方面带来了距离农户居住点稍远的山坡上的专属土地利用。在这些地方，盗取他人木材的行为也时常发生。这可能被认为是一种社会焦虑。在平阳省天然橡胶产区，1）存在四种不同类型的农业实体：小规模农户；引进固定职工的中型农户；大型资本主义农场；和经营种植园的国有企业。 2）大中型农场有固定员工从事橡胶奶采收工作。这些员工来自中部沿海和湄公河三角洲地区以及该地区的小农户。 3）与茶叶种植相比，员工享有较高的工资水平。许多员工的经济储蓄并不总是很差。但工作条件并不理想，因为他们的工作主要是在午夜黎明前进行。 4）近年来，橡胶种植的高利润前景不仅吸引了农民，也吸引了城市居民甚至海外越南人在该地区投资和购买农田。结果，农田价格飙升，超出了合理的耕种价格。如果没有适当的土地政策或政府部门的控制，中小农户肯定没有机会获得额外的耕地。较少的