Classification of Community Nursing Ac, tivities for Individuals and Families with Vulnerability

针对弱势个人和家庭的社区护理活动分类

• 批准号: 17592319
• 负责人: TOKINAGA Miki
• 金额: $ 2.27万
• 依托单位: Kochi Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17592319/
• 关键词: Community Nursine Activities; intractable diseases; Vulnerability; 看護介入分類

The purpose of this research is to develop a systematic classification of nursing activities by clarifying actual conditions of the current nursing activities to support individuals with intractable diseases and families living in the community.[Research Method] Based on the framework, a field survey was performed after generating "questionnaires concerning nursing activities performed by public health nurses or visiting nurses for home care patients with intractable diseases and families."[Result] 1) For the implementation of support activities for patients with intractable diseases and families, the score for "support activities for groups" and "support activities for community" was significantly high among public health nurses, and visiting nurses' score for "support activities for patients" and "support activities for families" was significantly high. One of the "areas of support" to be noted which has not been performed by public health nurses despite their awareness of its import … More ance was [patients' daily disease treatment], and the "11 nursing activities" which were derived from the factor analysis included the ones related to diseases and daily life. Visiting nurses, being aware of the importance, have not performed "supports in areas" of [patients' daily disease treatment] and [understanding diseases], and "11 nursing activities" included the ones related to diseases. 2) Eleven nursing activities were obtained from the discussion over structuring of community nursing activities based on the result of factor analysis, clarifying the structure of "community nursing activities for patients and families who live with intractable diseases." Eleven nursing activities were composed of 85 nursing actions and 27 subcategories.[Discussion] As a result of the field survey, the task and direction of public health nursing activity for intractable disease patients and their families were suggested. Also, extracted factors were discussed in terms of their meanings and characteristics to clarify the structure and classification of "community nursing activities for patients and families who live with intractable diseases. Less

本研究的目的是通过阐明目前护理活动的实际情况，发展一个系统的分类护理活动，以支持个人的疑难杂症和家庭生活在社区。[研究方法]依据该框架，编制“公共卫生护士或访视护士对难治性疾病家庭护理患者及其家属的护理活动问卷”，进行现场调查。[结果] 1）公共卫生护士在难治性疾病患者及家庭支持活动的实施中，“团体支持活动”和“社区支持活动”得分显著较高，访视护士在“患者支持活动”和“家庭支持活动”得分显著较高。需要注意的一个“支持领域”是，尽管公共卫生护士意识到其重要性， ...更多信息 因素分析得到的“11项护理活动”包括与疾病和日常生活相关的护理活动。巡诊护士意识到重要性，没有在[患者的日常疾病治疗]和[了解疾病]等”领域提供支持“，“11项护理活动”包括与疾病相关的活动。2)根据因子分析的结果，对社区护理活动的结构进行探讨，得到11项护理活动，明确了“疑难杂症患者及家属社区护理活动”的结构。“11项护理活动由85项护理行动和27个子类组成。[讨论]根据现场调查结果，提出了难治性疾病患者及其家属公共卫生护理活动的任务和方向。并对所提取的影响因素的含义和特征进行了讨论，以明确“疑难杂症患者及家属社区护理活动”的结构和分类。少