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Development of German, English and Japanese Discourse Markers from the Perspective of Historical Pragmatics

历史语用学视角下德英日话语标记的发展

基本信息

批准号：
18520331
负责人：
TAKADA Hiroyuki
金额：
$ 2.44万
依托单位：
Gakushuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18520331/
关键词：
Historical Pragmatics Discourse Marker Spoeken Language Contrastive Linguisitics German English Japanese 日本語

项目摘要

As linguistic materials for analysing the historical conversations, Takada took German-English and German-French conversation textbooks in the half of the 19th century. From the example sentences (self-introduction, travels, theatergoing, sickness etc.) in the these textbooks, we find particles, address forms and elliptical sentences which give the conversations certain grade of orality. In these conversation textbooks, we can also observe linguistic rituals for various situations (thanking, making requests, complementing and stating objections) that are different from these of today. Focusing on Japanese, Suzuki developed her research on the historical on the change of the quotative particle tte. The conversational data were obtained from novels published in the Edo, Meiji, early Showa and the present, as well as from recorded material. Tte has undergone change from a quotative to a discourse marker expressing the speaker's subjectivity. Also crucial for our analysis is the constructional change involving the positional shift from an utterance-internal particle to the utterance-initial discourse marker. Suzuki plans to continue her analysis on the rise of the concessive function in quotative forms, an interesting and plausible change not previously documented in other languages. Onodera contributed the paper, originally given at the first workshop on Historical Pragmatics in Japan(in December, 2005: "Historical Pragmatics-Possibilities and Difficulties"), to Studies in Pragmatics, published by the Pragmatics Society of Japan. Onodera and Suzuki co-edited the special issue of Journal of Historical Pragmatics, Historical Changes in Japanese: Subjectivity and Intersubjectivity. In this issue, Onodera published her paper "Interplay of (inter) subjectivity and social norm", exchanging ideas and opinions with many researchers inside and outside Japan, including Dr. E. Traugott and Dr. A. Jucker, during the writing process.

高田把19世纪世纪半叶的德英会话和德法会话教科书作为分析历史会话的语言材料。从例句（自我介绍、旅行、看戏、生病等）在这些教材中，我们发现了一些助词、称呼语和省略句，这些都使会话具有一定的口语性。在这些会话教科书中，我们还可以观察到与今天不同的各种情况下的语言仪式（感谢，提出请求，补充和陈述反对意见）。铃木以日语为研究对象，对日语中的“tte”的演变进行了历史研究。会话数据来自江户、明治、昭和初期和现在出版的小说，以及记录材料。它经历了从引语到话语标记语的演变，表达了说话人的主观能动性。同样重要的是，我们的分析是构式的变化，涉及的位置转移，从一个话语内部的粒子到话语开始的话语标记。铃木计划继续她对让步功能在引用形式中的兴起的分析，这是一个有趣而合理的变化，以前在其他语言中没有记录。2005年12月，小野寺将第一次日本历史语用学研讨会上发表的论文（“Historical Pragmatics-Possibility and Difficulties”）投稿给日本语用学学会出版的《语用学研究》。小野寺和铃木共同编辑了《历史语用学杂志》的特刊《日语的历史变迁：主体性和主体间性》。小野寺在本期发表了论文《（间）主体性与社会规范的相互作用》，与日本国内外的多位研究者交换了意见和看法，其中包括E.特劳戈特和A.在写作的过程中，Jucker。