Research on Occupational Health and Safety at Shipyard in Consideration for Human Factor Influence

介绍了日本造船厂职业事故的现状，即职业事故数量由基本持平转为增加，这与近年来日本造船厂造船量的增加有关。职业伤害事故不仅给劳动者和企业造成巨大损失，而且造成巨大的社会和经济损失。本课题的研究内容包括：1）根据日本造船协会的报告，建立职业事故的数据库，进行职业事故的危险性分析; 2）通过建立行走人体模型，建立行走人体负荷的计算方法，脚对地面反作用力测量仪的研制和运动捕捉技术的开发3）通过压电压力测量仪的研制和神经网络模型的分析方法对有害步行环境进行评价4）通过人的信息处理模型的构建提出工伤事故的分组模型5）通过介绍在实际船厂QC中模拟不安全环境的经验，了解对工人不安全行为的抑制作用，并通过以上研究，考虑职业安全风险评价。

Present situation surrounding occupational accident in shipyard is described that number of occupational accident is shifting from approximately flat to increase, and these are related with increase of ship construction in Japanese shipyard in recent years. Harmful occupational accidents are not only great loss to workers and companies, but also social and economic loss. And advancement of occupational health and safety represents an important issue in progress of ship industry.Following study terms have been investigated in this project.1) Construction of database and risk analysis for occupational accidents by published reports by the Shipbuilders' Association of Japan2) Establishment of calculating methodology for body burden on walking through the construction of human model on walking, the development of instrument of floor reaction force from foot and the motion capture technique3) Evaluation of harmful walking environment through development of measuring instrument of piezoelectric pressure device and analytical method by neural network model4) Proposal of grouping model of industrial accident by construction of information processing model of human5) Understanding of restraining effect against worker's unsafe behavior through introduction of experience about simulation of unsafe environment on the QC at actual shipyardAnd through above researches, risk assessment for occupational safety is considered.