Research on Occupational Health and Safety at Shipyard in Consideration for Human Factor Influence

介绍了日本造船厂职业事故的现状，职业事故数量由近几年的持平转为上升，这与近年来日本造船厂建造船舶的增加有关。有害的职业事故不仅给工人和企业造成了巨大的损失，而且也造成了社会和经济的损失。职业健康和安全的提高是船舶工业发展中的一个重要问题。本项目研究的术语如下：1)通过日本造船协会发表的报告，建立数据库和职业事故风险分析2)通过构建步行人体模型，建立步行身体负荷的计算方法，3)通过压电式测压仪的研制和神经网络模型分析方法对有害行走环境进行评价；4)通过构建人的信息处理模型，提出工伤事故的分组模型；5)通过介绍实际船厂QC模拟不安全环境的经验，了解对工人不安全行为的抑制作用，并通过上述研究对职业安全风险评估进行了思考。

Present situation surrounding occupational accident in shipyard is described that number of occupational accident is shifting from approximately flat to increase, and these are related with increase of ship construction in Japanese shipyard in recent years. Harmful occupational accidents are not only great loss to workers and companies, but also social and economic loss. And advancement of occupational health and safety represents an important issue in progress of ship industry.Following study terms have been investigated in this project.1) Construction of database and risk analysis for occupational accidents by published reports by the Shipbuilders' Association of Japan2) Establishment of calculating methodology for body burden on walking through the construction of human model on walking, the development of instrument of floor reaction force from foot and the motion capture technique3) Evaluation of harmful walking environment through development of measuring instrument of piezoelectric pressure device and analytical method by neural network model4) Proposal of grouping model of industrial accident by construction of information processing model of human5) Understanding of restraining effect against worker's unsafe behavior through introduction of experience about simulation of unsafe environment on the QC at actual shipyardAnd through above researches, risk assessment for occupational safety is considered.