Creation of a Scale of Residents Network Function to Enhance Access to health and welfare Specialist and investigation of its reliability and validity

创建居民网络功能规模以增强获得健康和福利专家的机会并调查其可靠性和有效性

• 批准号: 19791778
• 负责人: SAORI Iwamoto
• 金额: $ 1.26万
• 依托单位: Kobe City College of Nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2009
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19791778/
• 关键词: 公衆衛生看護; 健康格差; ネットワーク

[Purpose]The purpose of this research was to develop a Scale of Residents Network Function to Enhance Access to health and welfare Specialist(SRNFEA),and to investigate its reliability and validity.[Methods]The object institutions of investigation carried out random sampling of a total of 1215 institutions from a health center Community Comprehensive Support Center.The objects were Public Health Nurses(PHNs) working at health centers and Community Comprehensive Support Centers.Investigation period was in February～March, 2010.[Result]The number of returned questionnaires were 1150 (36.1%).Item and factor analyses showed the Network Scale to consist of 5 factors and 26 items.The factors were :"relation with residents" (eight items), "foundation of network" (six items), "relationship between residents and PHNs" (four items), "the place that link residents" (three items),and "mutual supports of local residents and information exchange" (five items).The Cronbach's alpha values ranged 0.903, and this was high reliability.[Conclusion]The results obtained proved the reliability and validity of The Network containing 5 factors.「Conclusion」The Scales could thus be used for evaluate the network function of the area in a health center or Community Comprehensive Support Center, in order to raise residents' access.

[目的]编制居民网络功能促进健康与福利专家服务可及性量表（SRNFEA），并对其信度和效度进行检验。[方法]调查对象为2010年2 ~ 3月在某卫生院社区综合保障中心随机抽取的1215名卫生院和社区综合保障中心的公共卫生护士。[结果]共回收问卷1150份，回收率为36.1%，经项目分析和因子分析，网络量表由5个因子26个项目组成，包括“与居民的关系”8个项目、“网络的基础”6个项目、“居民与PHN的关系”4个项目、“联系居民的场所”3个项目、“当地居民的相互支持和信息交流”5个项目，Cronbach's α值为0.903，信度较高。[结论]该量表具有较好的信度和效度。结论该量表可用于评价卫生院或社区综合服务中心区域网络功能，以提高居民的可及性。

项目成果

本調査結果については、今年度の学会等で発表予定である。

这项调查的结果预计将在今年的学术会议等上公布。