Carbon allocation of deciduous trees infected with microbes in soils and the soil respiration under a free air CO2 enrichment and soil fertility

土壤微生物感染落叶乔木的碳分配及自由空气CO2富集和土壤肥力下的土壤呼吸

• 批准号: 20380083
• 负责人: KOIKE Takayoshi
• 金额: $ 11.23万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2010
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20380083/
• 关键词: 開放系大気CO_2増加; FACE; 分解系; 中型土壌動物; 被食防衛; 温室効果ガス; 土壌呼吸; 高CO2; FACEシステム; 落葉; C/N比; 光合成機能; メタン放出; 落葉広葉樹; うどん粉病; ソース; シンク; 負の制御; 窒素; 土壌動物; 萌芽; 光合成

We studied the carbon allocation of deciduous trees infected with microbes in soils and greenhouse gas (CO_2 and CH_4) emission rates under a free air CO_2 enrichment (FACE) as affected by soil fertility and simulated tropospheric ozone (O_3). Root growth and microbes' infection of birch were clearly inhibited by O_3 with an open top chamber method. Although plant defense was enhanced by elevated CO_2 but slightly reduced with high soil fertility. At high CO_2, rate of CO_2 efflux increased and CH_4 absorption rate was reduced. Moreover, number of species of collembolan with high mobility was tended to be abundant at high CO_2 treatment with thick litterfall accumulation.

研究了自由空气CO_2富集（FACE）条件下土壤肥力和模拟对流层臭氧（O_3）对微生物侵染落叶乔木土壤碳分配及温室气体（CO_2和CH_4）排放速率的影响。开顶室法O_3对桦木根系生长和微生物侵染有明显的抑制作用。高CO_2能增强植物的防御能力，但土壤肥力高会使植物的防御能力略有降低。在高CO_2条件下，CO_2外排速率增加，CH_4吸收率降低。在高CO_2处理下，高迁移率的collebolan树种数量趋于丰富，凋落物积累量较大。

项目成果

The growth of Larix gmelinii seedlings as affected by charcoal produced at two different temperatures

• DOI: 10.1007/s00374-010-0518-0
• 发表时间: 2011-05
• 期刊: Biology and Fertility of Soils
• 影响因子: 6.5
• 作者: K. Makoto;D. Choi;Y. Hashidoko;T. Koike

Changes in petiole hydraulic structure and leaf water flow in birch and oak saplings in an enhanced CO_2 environment

强化CO_2环境下桦树和橡树树苗叶柄水力结构和叶片水流的变化

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Tree Physiology 28
• 作者: Eguchi;N
• 通讯作者: N

An atlas of Collembola species in the Sapporo Experimental Forest of Hokkaido University in Northern Japan

日本北部北海道大学札幌实验林的跳虫物种图集

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: Eurasian Journal of Forest Research 13
• 作者: Suetsugu N.;Satoh F.;Koike T.
• 通讯作者: Koike T.

Effect of elevated CO_2 on the physiological adjustment and xylem structure of deciduous tree species grown in Free Air CO_2 Enrichment (FACE)

升高CO_2对自由空气CO_2富集(FACE)中生长的落叶树种生理调节和木质部结构的影响

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture for Food, Energy and Industry 2008 (ICSA2008)
• 作者: Koike;et al.
• 通讯作者: et al.

Morphological and physiological responses of Siebold's beech (Fagus crenata) seedlings grown under CO2 concentrations ranging from pre-industrial to expected future levels

• DOI: 10.1007/s11355-011-0149-0
• 发表时间: 2012-01-01
• 期刊: LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Hirano, Atsushi;Hongo, Ichiro;Koike, Takayoshi
• 通讯作者: Koike, Takayoshi