权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Self stigma of people with schizophrenia and family

精神分裂症患者及其家人的自我耻辱

基本信息

批准号：
21500474
负责人：
TANAKA Goro
金额：
$ 2.5万
依托单位：
Nagasaki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2009 至 2011
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21500474/
关键词：
統合失調症セルフスティグマ家族介護負担感

项目摘要

The objective of the present study is to clarify characteristic communication techniques among members within the process of forming a self-help group for patients with mental disorders. In order to form a self-help group for patients with mental disorders who were being treated on an outpatient basis at the psychiatry clinic of a general hospital, a total of 130 weekly meetings, 90 minutes in duration, were held. Forty-four patients participated in the meetings, and the breakdown of mental disorders was as follows : schizophrenia, 48%; mood disorders, 13%; pervasive development disorders, 7%; and others, 32%. The average number of participants per meeting was five. Major topics of meetings were : troubles in activities of daily living and measures, 44%; disorders and drugs, 17%; work, 14%; family relations, 7%; and others, 18%. As more meetings were held, characteristic communication techniques, such as reframing and humor, appeared naturally and frequently. Reframing refers to a change in the framing of perception of matters. For example, looking at a certain situation from another angle can modify a negative perception into a positive perception. Changing meanings alters the person' s reactions and behaviors. The results suggest the importance of creating an environment for patients with mental disorders to talk about their experiences and to listen to the experiences of others.

本研究的目的是阐明在形成一个自助小组的精神障碍患者的过程中，成员之间的特点沟通技巧。为了为在综合医院精神科门诊接受治疗的精神障碍患者组建一个自助小组，共举行了130次每周会议，每次90分钟。44名患者参加了会议，精神障碍的细分如下：精神分裂症，48%;情绪障碍，13%;广泛性发育障碍，7%;其他，32%。每次会议的平均与会人数为5人。会议的主要议题是：日常生活活动中的问题和措施，44%;疾病和毒品，17%;工作，14%;家庭关系，7%;其他，18%。随着会议次数的增加，一些有特色的沟通技巧，如重新组织和幽默，自然地频繁出现。重构指的是对事物的认知框架的改变。例如，从另一个角度看待某种情况可以将消极的看法转变为积极的看法。改变意义会改变人的反应和行为。研究结果表明，为精神障碍患者创造一个环境，让他们谈论自己的经历并倾听他人的经历是非常重要的。