Survey of Indonesian Religious Objects Before the Conversion to Islam

皈依伊斯兰教前印尼宗教物品调查

• 批准号: 21520104
• 负责人: ITO Naoko
• 金额: $ 2.91万
• 依托单位: Hiroshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21520104/
• 关键词: インドネシア; 密教; 法具; 金剛杵; 金剛鈴; カンボジア; 開鈷式; ジャカルタ国立中央博物館; ボロブドゥール

This project carried out a research on the Buddhism objects used at Indonesian religious rites before the conversion to Islam. The subject of our investigation was the sculptures and(carved) relives held by 21 museums and historical archives in Indonesia and Europe as well as those which found in the remains in Java islands. As a result of our research, we succeeded in finding a few sets of Vajra and GhaNTA which are Tantric Buddhism religious objects. The presumed date of these objects is about the 9^th century CE, thus this suggests that Tantric religious rites were practiced in the place concerned in the 9^th century CE. Furthermore, the forms of Vajra and GhaNTA are roughly classified into‘closing prongs' type(middle Java from 8-10^th century) and‘opening prongs' type(East Java from 10-15^th century). This classification corresponds to the period of dynasties transition. Therefore we conclude that this analysis of Buddhism objects presents a criterion for the examination of the transmission of Tantric Buddhism in Asia and Asian religious arts.

该项目对皈依伊斯兰教之前印度尼西亚宗教仪式中使用的佛教物品进行了研究。我们调查的对象是印度尼西亚和欧洲 21 个博物馆和历史档案馆保存的雕塑和（雕刻的）活生生，以及在爪哇群岛遗迹中发现的雕塑和（雕刻）浮雕。经过我们的研究，我们成功找到了几套密宗佛教法器——金刚杵和怛塔。这些物品的推测日期约为公元九世纪，因此这表明密宗宗教仪式在公元九世纪的有关地方进行过。此外，金刚杵和GhaNTA的形式大致分为“闭爪”型（8-10世纪中爪哇）和“开爪”型（10-15世纪东爪哇）。这个分类对应的是朝代更替时期。因此，我们得出的结论是，对佛教对象的分析为检验密宗佛教在亚洲的传播和亚洲宗教艺术提供了一个标准。

项目成果

『インドネシアの宗教美術―鋳造像と法具の世界―』(改訂版)

《印度尼西亚宗教艺术：铸像和仪式工具的世界》（修订版）

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: 三浦篤;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;金原由紀子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;金原由紀子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;金原由紀子;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;金原由紀子;宮下規久朗;遠山公一・金山弘昌;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;三浦篤;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;三浦篤;伊藤奈保子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;高岸輝;宮下規久朗;Atsushi Miura;伊藤奈保子;宮下規久朗;高岸輝;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;高岸輝;三浦篤;高岸輝;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;MIURA Atsushi;高岸輝;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;高岸輝;伊藤奈保子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;Akira Takagishi;宮下規久朗;MIURA Atsushi;Akira Takagishi;伊藤奈保子;高岸輝;Atsushi Miura;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;高岸輝;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;宮下規久朗;高岸輝;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子
• 通讯作者: 伊藤奈保子

カンボジア遺跡アン・クナの宗教的性格

柬埔寨遗址Ang Kuna的宗教特征

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 三浦篤;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;金原由紀子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;金原由紀子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;金原由紀子;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;金原由紀子;宮下規久朗;遠山公一・金山弘昌;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;三浦篤;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;三浦篤;伊藤奈保子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;高岸輝;宮下規久朗;Atsushi Miura;伊藤奈保子;宮下規久朗;高岸輝;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;高岸輝;三浦篤;高岸輝;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;MIURA Atsushi;高岸輝;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;高岸輝;伊藤奈保子
• 通讯作者: 伊藤奈保子

海がつなぐアジア-日本の密教は何処から来たのか-

亚洲海相连——日本密宗从何而来？

• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: 広島芸術学会報
• 作者: 三浦篤;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;金原由紀子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;金原由紀子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;金原由紀子;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;金原由紀子;宮下規久朗;遠山公一・金山弘昌;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;三浦篤;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;三浦篤;伊藤奈保子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子
• 通讯作者: 伊藤奈保子

インドネシアにおける童子表現-頭部背後の三ヶ月形-

印度尼西亚的儿童表情——头后面的新月形——

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 三浦篤;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;金原由紀子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;金原由紀子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;金原由紀子;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;金原由紀子;宮下規久朗;遠山公一・金山弘昌;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;三浦篤;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;三浦篤;伊藤奈保子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;高岸輝;宮下規久朗;Atsushi Miura;伊藤奈保子;宮下規久朗;高岸輝;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;高岸輝;三浦篤;高岸輝;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子
• 通讯作者: 伊藤奈保子

イスラーム化以前におけるインドネシアの法具の一考察

伊斯兰化前印尼法律工具研究

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 三浦篤;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;金原由紀子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;金原由紀子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;金原由紀子;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;金原由紀子;宮下規久朗;遠山公一・金山弘昌;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;宮下規久朗;三浦篤;三浦篤;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;三浦篤;伊藤奈保子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;高岸輝;宮下規久朗;Atsushi Miura;伊藤奈保子;宮下規久朗;高岸輝;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;高岸輝;三浦篤;高岸輝;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;MIURA Atsushi;高岸輝;宮下規久朗;伊藤奈保子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;高岸輝;伊藤奈保子;三浦篤;宮下規久朗;Akira Takagishi;宮下規久朗;MIURA Atsushi;Akira Takagishi;伊藤奈保子
• 通讯作者: 伊藤奈保子