Analysis of urban transport policy in Europe and Japan

在本研究中，我分析了欧洲和日本的城市公共交通政策，重点是公共汽车和有轨电车。我的项目旨在解决日本的城市交通问题，我得到了一些建议。我分析了日本公共交通补贴制度、公共交通激活会议和地方公交运营维护计划的作用。我还分析了法国城市交通的政策变化，包括LOTI的废除，运输法典的执行和运输税的修订。此外，我还讨论了法国近年来的新公共交通系统，例如南特的有轨电车，巴士路和Chronobus。

In this research, I analyze an urban public transport policy, focusing bus and tram, in Europe and Japan. My project aims to solve urban transport problems in Japan, and I acquire several suggestions for it. I analyze roles of subsidy systems for public transport, public transport activating meeting and maintenance schemes for local bus operations in Japan. I also analyze policy changes of urban transport in France, including the abolition of LOTI, enforcement of the Transport Code and the revision of transport tax. Moreover I discuss the French new public transport systems in recent years, for example tram, Busway and Chronobus in Nantes by interviews.