The Historical Research of the Formation of the Postwar German Agriculture: From the Nazi Settlement Policy to the Agricultural Structural Reform Policy.

本研究的目的是阐明1）第三赖希的粮食自给自足政策，包括在被吞并的波兰领土上的东部德意志民族农民定居政策和在德占苏联领土上的集体农庄的重组，以及2）二战后德国的土地改革和德国的农业结构改革政策。这一时期是从1936年的四年计划到1950年冷战的形成。关于纳粹在东扩中的粮食自给自足政策，仅仅用纳粹政权的严重暴力行为来解释对粮食和劳工的强制征用是不够的。它是作为东欧农业资源开发、农业结构改革和强迫移民政策的一部分实施的。这些因素之间存在着系统的、紧密的联系。

The purpose of this research is to clarify 1) the food autarky policy of Third Reich including the settlement policy of eastern ethnic German farmers in annexed Polish territories and the restructuring of kolkhozes in the German-occupied Soviet territories, and 2) the land reform in East Germany and the agricultural structural reform policy in West Germany after WWII. The period is from the Four Year Plan in 1936 to the formation of Cold War in 1950 years. On the Nazi food autarky policy in eastward expansion, it is not enough to explain the forced requisition of food and laborers simply as a result of severe violence by the Nazi regime. It was implemented as a part of the agricultural resource development, the agricultural structural reform and the forced migration policy in Eastern Europe. These factor were systematically and strongly linked each other.