Examining Recognition of Agricultural Genetic Resources, On-farm conservation and Uses at Union of Myanmar as a case

研究和开发农业遗传多样性的保护和利用分享关于生物技术和生物多样性的国际利益的知识加强与缅甸组织的合作研究，特别是与植物生物技术实验室，兰花实验室，VFRDC，CARTC，DAR（CARI-Ye Zin）和Ye Zin农业大学，与农业规划部科学院的相关咨询，缅甸联邦农业和灌溉部下属的缅甸农业局和农业研究司。调查结果2004 - 2006年，在缅甸中部和北方进行了四到五次考察，以调查农业方面的遗传资源多样性，重点是园艺和地下农业。香蕉、芒果、姜、姜黄、番茄的迁地田间采集的初步评价：多样性存在和独特番茄和姜：外来品种的遗传定植现象严重，利用方向不正确，Genebank（DAR和VFRDC）：保持多样性，但需要遗传学知识和能力来详细说明保护和利用。基因库对于支持作物多样性非常重要。

Purposes 'Research and development on the conservation and uses of the agricultural genetic diversity Sharing knowledge on the international interest on biotechnology and biodiversityEnhance collaborative research with Myanmar organizations, particularly with Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Orchid Lab, VFRDC, CARTC, DAR(CARI-Ye Zin) and Ye Zin Agriculture University, with relevant consultation by the Academy, Department of Agriculture Planning, Myanmar Agriculture Service and Department of Agriculture Research under Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation of Union of Myanmar.Findings In Year 2004 to 2006, Four to Five expedition trips were made in Central and Northern Myanmar for the survey of genetic resources diversity on agricultural aspects emphasizing the horticultural and under-exploited entities.Preliminary evaluation of ex situ field collection of banana, mango, ginger, turmeric, tomato : Diversity present and uniqueTomato and ginger : There is serious genetic colonization of foreign cultivars and incorrect orientation of their uses, which lead to rapid loss of on-farm diversity and adapted landraces.Genebank (DAR and VFRDC): diversity maintained but genetics knowledge and capacity are needed for elaborating conservation and uses. Genebanks are important for supporting the crop diversity.