A Fundamental Study on the Dictionaries and the Vocabularies Published by Kaiseijo and Their Translated Words

本研究厘清了德川幕府建立的西洋研究所——开成社出版的词典和词汇编纂过程中的几个特点。例如，通过分析2007年发现的草稿，本研究指出，1862年出版的《和和大部头书报纪事》中的一些日语词汇，除了翻译自皮卡德的词典外，还翻译自其他英荷词典，如荷特罗普、胡伊伯格、博霍夫等人在荷兰出版的英荷词典，以及韦兰的荷荷词典。此外，本研究还制作了1855- 1858年《文献集》中所有日文译本的电子文本，试图展示《文献集》中未从《文献集》中提取的日文词汇。

This study clarified several features of the compiling processes of the dictionaries and the vocabularies published by Kaiseijo, which was the institute for western studies established by Tokugawa shogunate. For example, by analyzing the draft discovered in 2007, this study pointed out that some Japanese words in Ei-wa Taiyaku Shuchin Jisho in 1862 were translated not only from H.Picard's dictionary, but also from other English-Dutch dictionaries such as those published in the Netherlands by J.Holtrop, T.Hooiberg, and D.Bomhoff, as well as from P.Weiland's Dutch-Dutch dictionary. In addition, by producing an electronic text of all the Japanese translations in the Oranda Jii in 1855-58, this study endeavored to show examples of Japanese words in the Ei-wa Taiyaku Shuchin Jisho which were not extracted from the Oranda Jii.