History of French African Policy : Research for Foccart Papers

法国的非洲政策体系是在戴高乐总统的领导下建立起来的。本研究以法国总统府负责非洲和马达加斯加事务的秘书长雅克·福卡特提交给巴黎国家档案馆的《福卡特文件》为依据，重点研究法国对非洲政策的历史重构。作为个案研究，本研究重点分析了1969年法国对乍得的干预。重要的干预点是，法国不仅向乍得派遣了军事部队，而且还向乍得派遣了民事机构(MRA)，法国旨在通过这些机构重组乍得的行政系统。因此，这种干预实现了“合作”的概念，即法国将不通过权力手段保持与前非洲黑人殖民地的关系。为了开展这项研究，还需要对Foccart文件进行进一步的咨询。

The system of French African Policy was established under the presidency of Charles de Gaulle. This research focuses on the historical reconstruction of French African Policy by referring to the archives named Foccart papers that Jacques Foccart, Secretary-general in the French presidency for African and Malagasy affairs has presented to the National archives in Paris.As case study, this research analyses especially French intervention into Chad in 1969. The significant point of intervention is that France sent not only their military forces but also their civil agencies (MRA) to Chad, by which France aimed to restructure of the administration system in Chad. This intervention realized, therefore, the notion of 'Cooperation' that France would maintain the relations with former Black African colonies not by means of power. For development of this research, the further consultation on the Foccart papers is needed.