History of French African Policy : Research for Foccart Papers

法国的非洲政策体系是在戴高乐总统任期内建立起来的。本研究以法国总统府非洲和马达加斯加事务秘书长雅克·福卡特（Jacques Foccart）向巴黎国家档案馆提交的福卡特文件（Foccart papers）为基础，以1969年法国对乍得的干预为个案，对法国非洲政策的历史重构进行了研究。干预的重要一点是，法国不仅向乍得派遣了军队，而且还派遣了民事机构（MRA），法国的目的是重组乍得的行政体系。因此，这种干预实现了“合作”的概念，即法国将不通过权力来维持与前黑非洲殖民地的关系。为了进一步发展这项研究，需要进一步参考Foccart论文。

The system of French African Policy was established under the presidency of Charles de Gaulle. This research focuses on the historical reconstruction of French African Policy by referring to the archives named Foccart papers that Jacques Foccart, Secretary-general in the French presidency for African and Malagasy affairs has presented to the National archives in Paris.As case study, this research analyses especially French intervention into Chad in 1969. The significant point of intervention is that France sent not only their military forces but also their civil agencies (MRA) to Chad, by which France aimed to restructure of the administration system in Chad. This intervention realized, therefore, the notion of 'Cooperation' that France would maintain the relations with former Black African colonies not by means of power. For development of this research, the further consultation on the Foccart papers is needed.