Assessments and evaluations on neighboring living environments and their amenity by investigations with citizens' participation.

通过公民参与调查，对周边生活环境和宜居性进行评估和评价。

基本信息

批准号：
08680567
负责人：
OGAWA Kiyoshi
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
TOKYO GAKUGEI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. The items clarified through citizens' investigations of environments are as follows :(1) Regional characteristics of air pollution are as follows : pollution is heavy at the street or avenue at the crossing and weak at back street. Back street or vegetation has effects of making the concentration of pollutant to be low.(2) Regional characteristics of air temperature are as follows : Air temperature is high at the street or avenue at the crossing and weak at back street or vegetative space. Even in large vegetative space, the air temperature is high at the open space with paved ground surface without any tree.(3) Assessment or evaluation of environments by citizens through on-the-spot investigation is very dependable. This method is superior to that by pictures.(4) Wells are very important especially at the densely resided area, and it needs cares to maintain wells. It is also clarified that developments of underground such as subway give bad effects to underground water, not only in neighboring wells but also those with over hundreds meters distance.(5) The facts mentioned above show large values as amenity on living environment in back streets and vegetative spaces.2. It is clear that the ability of citizens' to investigate and assess the living environments. To continue the citizens' monitoring and investigation of environments, there needs supports by some systems of volunteers and researchers.

1。通过公民对环境的调查所澄清的项目如下：（1）空气污染的区域特征如下：污染在十字路口的街道或大道上很重，在后街较弱。后街或植被的作用是使污染物的浓度低至低。（2）空气温度的区域特征如下：空气温度在十字路口的街道或大道高，在后街或植物空间较弱。即使在较大的植物空间中，空气温度在开放空间中也很高，没有任何树木的地面。（3）通过现场调查对公民对环境进行评估或评估非常可靠。该方法优于图片。（4）井非常重要，尤其是在密集的居住区域，并且需要护理才能维护井。还可以澄清的是，地铁等地下的发展对地下水产生了不良影响，不仅在附近的井中，而且在距离超过百米的井中。（5）上面提到的事实表现出很大的价值，因为在后街和营养空间中的生活环境中，其便利性很大。2。显然，公民调查和评估生活环境的能力。为了继续对环境进行监控和调查，一些志愿者和研究人员的系统需要支持。