权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Study on investigation about demand for dental treatment for the bed-ridden elderly

卧床老人牙科治疗需求调查研究

基本信息

批准号：
09672081
负责人：
FURUKAWA Hiroo
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Aichi-Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09672081/
关键词：
Bed-ridden elderly Dental Treatment Research for Survey QOL B.D.R.Indicator 歯科医療実態 B,D,R指標調査

项目摘要

As the elderly increase these days in Japan, also the bed-ridden elderly increase. However, the real situation of them is still unknown. Therefore, in this study, investigators met patients directly and examined the condition of oral cavity to obtain data. Based on these data, questionnaire was prepared.This survey was carried out between 1998 and 1999 for the 142 elderly.Items for survey are as follows.1. Number of remaining teeth2. Number of missing teeth3. Degree of self-independence in daily life4. Degree of self care for oral hygiene etc.We analyzed the acquired results using BDR Indicator (standard for self-dependence). Average number of missing teeth was 18 in both male and female. As age increased, remaining teeth decreased. Average remaining teeth was 13 among the elderly who had teeth. 66.2% of the elderly used false teeth in the maxilla and 67.4% used false teeth in the mandible.Considering from the relation among degree of dementia, condition of bed-ridden and BDR, condition of bed-ridden was not the factor to effect on oral hygiene, but dementia was the important factor for hygiene. From these results, it would be possible to make the job for the dental assistant numerical based on the condition of bed-ridden and the figure of BDR Indicator, and also make the standard procedure of oral care for each person.

随着日本老年人的增加，卧床不起的老年人也在增加。但他们的真实的情况仍不得而知。因此，在本研究中，研究者直接与患者见面，检查口腔状况以获取数据。在此基础上，编制调查问卷，于1998~1999年对142名老年人进行了调查，调查内容如下：1.剩余牙齿数2.缺牙的数量3.在日常生活中的独立程度4.口腔卫生的自我护理程度等。我们使用BDR指标（自立标准）分析所获得的结果。男女平均缺牙18颗。随着年龄的增长，剩余的牙齿减少。有牙老年人的平均剩余牙数为13颗。66.2%的老年人上颌使用义齿，67.4%的老年人下颌使用义齿，从痴呆程度、卧床情况与BDR的关系来看，卧床情况不是影响口腔卫生的因素，而痴呆是影响口腔卫生的重要因素。根据这些结果，可以根据卧床情况和BDR指标的数字，使牙科助理的工作数字化，并为每个人制定标准的口腔护理程序。