A Conceptual Study concerning Knowledge and Technique-A Trial of Conjoining Basic Philosophical Study with Contemporary Issues.

我们着重研究了知识与技术关系的三种可能类型：1.技术主导型；2.知识主导型；3.两者融合。在接下来的两年里，我们已经成功地对这些类型进行了分类和定义，今年我们试图从哲学的历史层面来表明它们的意义。Masaki解释了洛基的占有概念，并在此基础上解释了迄今为止被视为知识和能力的占有者的人格结构，并引入了一种关于因果关系的新观点。MatSUNAGA、Sumio专注于这一问题的社会哲学方面，并对当代历史哲学的方法论进行了评估。Masayuki澄清了柏拉图关于人是一种伦理实体的描述。TAKAYAMA，Mamoru，通过对黑格尔的《精神现象学》和谢林格哲学的解读，他探讨了现代哲学中权力概念如何转化为因果性概念。西莫诺先生研究了政治哲学的基本概念的理论基础，如政治哲学的公共性、政治判断能力等。与此同时，我们注意到，这一成果将为我们计划在未来几年开展的关于应用伦理学的进一步研究奠定基础。

We have focused our studies on three possible types of the relations between knowledge and technique, i.e. 1. technique dominant type, 2. knowledge dominant type, 3. amalgamation of the both. As we have successfully classified and defined those types during the proceeding two years, This year we tried to indicate their significance from the historical aspects of philosophy.ICHINOSE, Masaki has interpreted the Lockian notion of 'possession' and on the basis of it, explained the structure of 'personality,' which has been regarded so far as the possessor of knowledge and ability and introduced a new viewpoint about causality.MATSUNAGA, Sumio has focused on the socio-philosophical aspects of the issue and assessed the methodology of the contemporary philosophy of history.AMANO, Masayuki has clarified the Platonic accounts of human being as an ethical entity.TAKAYAMA, Mamoru, through his interpretation of Hegel's "Phenomenology of Spirit," and Shellingian philosophy, how the notion of 'power' has been transformed into that of causality in modem philosophy.SHIMONO, Masatoshi has studied the theoretical foundation of the basic concepts concerning the political philosophy, such as 'publicity' and "the ability of political judgment" .Thus we could successfully show some historical aspects of the issue, ranging from ancient philosophy to contemporary political philosophy. At the same time, we have noticed this achievement will establish the starting point of further studies concerning applied ethics, on which we are planning to embark in the coming years.