A Conceptual Study concerning Knowledge and Technique-A Trial of Conjoining Basic Philosophical Study with Contemporary Issues.

我们的研究集中在三种可能的知识与技术的关系类型，即1。技术优势型; 2.知识主导型，3.两者的融合。由于我们在前两年已经成功地对这些类型进行了分类和定义，今年我们试图从哲学的历史方面来指出它们的意义。一野正树解释了洛克的“占有”概念，并在此基础上解释了“人格”的结构，它一直被认为是知识和能力的拥有者，并介绍了一个新的因果关系的观点。澄夫先生从社会哲学的角度对这一问题进行了研究，并对当代历史哲学的方法论进行了评价;天野正之先生澄清了柏拉图关于人作为伦理实体的论述;高山守先生通过对黑格尔《精神现象学》和谢林哲学的解释，关于“权力”概念如何在近代哲学中转化为“因果”概念的问题，岛野正敏研究了“公共性”、“政治判断力”等政治哲学基本概念的理论基础，从而成功地展示了这一问题从古代哲学到当代政治哲学的历史面貌。与此同时，我们注意到这一成果将为我们计划在未来几年开展的应用伦理学进一步研究奠定基础。

We have focused our studies on three possible types of the relations between knowledge and technique, i.e. 1. technique dominant type, 2. knowledge dominant type, 3. amalgamation of the both. As we have successfully classified and defined those types during the proceeding two years, This year we tried to indicate their significance from the historical aspects of philosophy.ICHINOSE, Masaki has interpreted the Lockian notion of 'possession' and on the basis of it, explained the structure of 'personality,' which has been regarded so far as the possessor of knowledge and ability and introduced a new viewpoint about causality.MATSUNAGA, Sumio has focused on the socio-philosophical aspects of the issue and assessed the methodology of the contemporary philosophy of history.AMANO, Masayuki has clarified the Platonic accounts of human being as an ethical entity.TAKAYAMA, Mamoru, through his interpretation of Hegel's "Phenomenology of Spirit," and Shellingian philosophy, how the notion of 'power' has been transformed into that of causality in modem philosophy.SHIMONO, Masatoshi has studied the theoretical foundation of the basic concepts concerning the political philosophy, such as 'publicity' and "the ability of political judgment" .Thus we could successfully show some historical aspects of the issue, ranging from ancient philosophy to contemporary political philosophy. At the same time, we have noticed this achievement will establish the starting point of further studies concerning applied ethics, on which we are planning to embark in the coming years.