Theories and facts of evolutionary psychology with special reference to reasoning and sex difference studies.

进化心理学的理论和事实，特别涉及推理和性别差异研究。

• 批准号: 09410022
• 负责人: HASEGAWA Toshikazu
• 金额: $ 2.56万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09410022/
• 关键词: evolutionary psychology; induction; Wason selection task; cognitive sex differences; homicide; 進化心理学; 認知的性差; 心的回転; 記憶; 文化間比較

1) Introducing of the theories of evolutionary psychology : We wrote several review articles about recent trends in evolutionary psychology. We also organized to open a mailing list in internet and to hold monthly regular meeting about human behavior and evolution.2) Reasoning studies : We conducted several reasoning experiments using Wason Selection Task in order to investigate free-rider detection mechanism in cooperative group. 130th six grade pupils and undergraduates checked the existence of free-rider on sharing the problem.3) Cognitive sex difference studies : We wrote several theoretical paper which link sexual selection theory and cognitive sex differences. Empirical researches and experiments were conducted on sexual jealousy, emotional love, mental rotation and special memory.4) Homicide studies : We analyzed Japanese homicide data of last 40 years based on evolutionary theories and found drastic decrease in homicide rate among young males as well as the exceptional high rate of infanticide in Japan.

1)进化心理学的理论介绍：我们写了几篇关于进化心理学最新趋势的评论文章。2）推理研究：采用Wason选择任务进行推理实验，探讨合作群体中搭便车行为的检测机制。130名六年级学生和本科生在分享问题上检查是否存在搭便车现象。3）认知性别差异研究：撰写了几篇将性别选择理论与认知性别差异联系起来的理论论文。4）杀人研究：根据进化理论对日本近40年的杀人数据进行分析，发现日本年轻男性的杀人率急剧下降，但杀人率却异常高。

项目成果

長谷川寿一: "心の進化:人間性のダーウィン的理解" 科学. 67・4. 248-256 (1997)

长谷川久一：“心灵的进化：达尔文对人性的理解”《科学》67・4。

長谷川寿一: "『文化心理学:理論と実証』「文化心理学と進化心理学」" 東京大学出版会, 318(9) (1997)

长谷川寿一：《‘文化心理学：理论与经验’‘文化心理学与进化心理学’》东京大学出版社，318(9)(1997)

長谷川 寿一: "ヒトにおける性淘汰と認知的性差" 遺伝. 52・9. 46-49 (1998)

长谷川寿一：“人类的性别选择和认知性别差异”遗传学52・9（1998）。

Hasegawa, T.: "How evolutionary theories explain human mind." Sibutukagaku (in Japanese). 50 (4). 216-226 (1999)

长谷川，T.：“进化论如何解释人类思维。”

Hasegawa, M., Hasegawa, T., and Yusa, M.: "Homicide in Japan : A behavioral ecological approach." Bulletin of the Association for Natural Science, Senshu University. (in Japanese). 28. 27-39

长谷川，M.，长谷川，T.，和游佐，M.：“日本的凶杀案：一种行为生态方法。”