Response of Bornean rainforest ecosystems to global change

婆罗洲雨林生态系统对全球变化的响应

• 批准号: 09041196
• 负责人: KOHYAMA Takashi
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for International Scientific Research.
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09041196/
• 关键词: GCTE; TEMA; tropical rain forests; peat-swamp forests; heath forests; litter trap; permanent plots

This research was organized to establish the monitoring systems and stations in tropical rainforest ecosystems, to contribute to a core-research program "Global change impact on terrestrial ecosystems in Monsoon Asia "(TEMA) of IGBP-GCTE.TEMA monitoring network across East-Asian forest belt is accomplished by the establishment of lowland tropical rainforest sites in Borneo Island. This research was carried out under the collaboration with Indonesian and Malaysian counterparts' full support.One site in Central Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo, was characterized by regionally nutrient poor systems, i.e.heath forest and peat-swamp forest. We established four permanent plots and one research hut on these ecosystems in Lahei site, 20-km NE from PalangkaRaya, where we carried out tree census and set litter traps and litter bags. Monitoring of the emission of greenhouse gasses was regularly carried out. To examine a lager-area characteristics of terrestrial ecosystems, preliminary land water survey was also conducted.For coastal ecosystems, research station was established in Tabin National Park in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, and high-altitude forest systems were monitored in Mount Kinabalu National Park in Sabah.One symposium held in Sapporo early in February covered present activities in relation to TEMA,and four members participated in the GCTE-LUCC Conference in Barcelona in mid March, reporting the present activities.

本研究旨在建立热带雨林生态系统监测系统和监测站，为IGBP-GCTE的核心研究项目“全球变化对亚洲季风生态系统的影响”（TEMA）做出贡献。跨东亚林带的TEMA监测网络是通过在婆罗洲岛建立低地热带雨林站点来实现的。这项研究是在印度尼西亚和马来西亚同行的全力支持下进行的。印度尼西亚婆罗洲加里曼丹中部的一个地点的特点是区域性养分贫乏系统，即石南森林和泥炭沼泽森林。我们在距离帕朗卡拉亚东北 20 公里的拉黑遗址建立了四个永久地块和一个研究小屋，在那里我们进行了树木普查，并设置了垃圾收集器和垃圾袋。定期监测温室气体排放情况。为了研究陆地生态系统的大面积特征，还进行了初步的陆地水调查。对于沿海生态系统，在马来西亚婆罗洲沙巴的塔宾国家公园建立了研究站，并在沙巴的京那巴鲁山国家公园监测了高海拔森林系统。2月初在札幌举行的一次研讨会涵盖了与TEMA相关的当前活动，四位成员 3月中旬参加了在巴塞罗那举行的GCTE-LUCC会议，报告了当前的活动。

项目成果

Kohyama Takashi, Takada Takenori: "Recruitment rates in forest plots:Gf estimates using growth rates and size distributions" Journal of Ecology. (in press).

Kohyama Takashi、Takada Takenori：“森林地块的补充率：Gf 使用生长率和大小分布进行估计”《生态学杂志》。