Strategies and decision making mechanisms in stressful family

这个项目的目的是调查压力情况下的家庭结构，并检查日本和瑞士家庭成员之间的差异。本研究采用新型测量工具(符号图形放置技术、家庭系统测验和玩偶定位测验)对认知家庭结构进行评估。在第一阶段，通过在苏黎世和大阪举行的互访和闭门研讨会来检验两种测试的有效性和有效性。研究结果表明，与玩偶定位测试相比，家庭系统测试在使用日本家庭结构分析方面存在一些困难。第二阶段采用玩偶定位测验，考察了处于压力情境(获得新家庭成员)的家庭成员的人际结构；第三阶段，采用家庭系统测验进行跨文化比较。在对青年女大学生过去和未来家庭结构再认的考察中，发现理想家庭结构再认存在跨文化差异。在考察家庭结构的冲突性、现实性和理想性时，也存在跨文化差异。第四阶段，采用问卷调查的方法，考察了日本和瑞士家庭成员的策略和决策机制。现在，这种比较继续揭示出不同之处和可能的背景。

The purpose of this project was to investigate family structures in stressful situation and to examine differences between Japan and Swiss family members. In this project, new type of measures (Symbol Figure Placement Technique ; Family System test and Doll Location Test) were used to evaluate the cognitive family structure. In the first stage, the usefulness arid validity of both tests were examined by mutual visiting and closed symposium which were held at Zurich and Osaka. The findings suggest that Family System Test involved several difficulties in using Japanese family structure analyses compared to Doll Location Test. In the second stage, using Doll Location Test, interpersonal constructs of family members in a stressful situation (get a new family member) were investigated, in the third stage, cross-cultural comparisons were conducted using Family System Test. In the examination of family structure recognition in the past and future by young female students revealed a cross-cultural difference in ideal family structure recognition. In the examination of family structure of conflict, real, and ideal family situation, there is also cross-cultural difference.In the fourth stage, strategies and decision making mechanisms in Japanese and Swiss family members were investigated by a questionnaire technique. The comparison is now continuing to reveal differences and possible backgrounds.