Strategies and decision making mechanisms in stressful family

本项目的目的是调查家庭结构在紧张的情况下，并检查日本和瑞士的家庭成员之间的差异。在本研究中，我们采用了新的测量方法（符号图形放置技术、家庭系统测验和玩偶定位测验）来评估认知家庭结构。在第一阶段，通过在苏黎世和大坂举行的相互访问和封闭的研讨会来检查这两种测试的有用性和有效性。研究结果表明，家庭系统测试涉及几个困难，在使用日本家庭结构分析相比，娃娃位置测试。第二阶段采用玩偶定位测验，考察家庭成员在压力情境下的人际关系结构;第三阶段采用家庭系统测验，进行跨文化比较。青年女大学生对过去和未来家庭结构的认知存在着跨文化差异。在家庭冲突结构、真实的和理想的家庭状况的考察中，也存在着跨文化差异。第四阶段，采用问卷调查的方法，对日本和瑞士家庭成员的策略和决策机制进行了调查。现在，比较继续揭示差异和可能的背景。

The purpose of this project was to investigate family structures in stressful situation and to examine differences between Japan and Swiss family members. In this project, new type of measures (Symbol Figure Placement Technique ; Family System test and Doll Location Test) were used to evaluate the cognitive family structure. In the first stage, the usefulness arid validity of both tests were examined by mutual visiting and closed symposium which were held at Zurich and Osaka. The findings suggest that Family System Test involved several difficulties in using Japanese family structure analyses compared to Doll Location Test. In the second stage, using Doll Location Test, interpersonal constructs of family members in a stressful situation (get a new family member) were investigated, in the third stage, cross-cultural comparisons were conducted using Family System Test. In the examination of family structure recognition in the past and future by young female students revealed a cross-cultural difference in ideal family structure recognition. In the examination of family structure of conflict, real, and ideal family situation, there is also cross-cultural difference.In the fourth stage, strategies and decision making mechanisms in Japanese and Swiss family members were investigated by a questionnaire technique. The comparison is now continuing to reveal differences and possible backgrounds.