A Cohort Study of Higher Brain Function and Motor-Kinesthetic Function in Middle and Old Age People

中老年人高级脑功能和运动动觉功能的队列研究

• 批准号: 14201010
• 负责人: HATTA Takeshi
• 金额: $ 19.8万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14201010/
• 关键词: Aging and congnition; Prefrontal cortex function; Cohort study; Attention; Memory; Verbal fluency; Handedness; Footedness

To examine the relationship between cognitive and motor-kinesthetic function in healthy middle and old people, we participated in the cohort study, which has been conducted for 23 years by Nagoya University Medical School and Fujita Medical Welfare University. We developed the Nagoya University Cognitive Assessment Battery (NU-CAB) as a research group of cognitive psychology and assessed cognitive function (basically, memory, attention and verbal abilities) of 450 to 650 people every year for four years.Based on the data collected for four years, the followings findings were revealed ;1).Cognitive abilities that related to prefrontal cortex deteriorate from age around 50 years old in normal healthy people.2).There are so-called rare-elite survivors who are above 75 years old and they are maintaining proper level of cognitive and motor-kinesthetic function.3).There are certain relationships between cognitive function and motor-kinesthetic function that suggests strong relation between prefrontal cortex and cerebro-cerebeller connection.4).There are certain relationships between cognitive function and socio-psychological habits such as drinking, smoking and physical exercise.5).There are certain relationships between cognitive function and living style such as participation of leisure activities.

为了探讨健康中老年人的认知功能和运动-运动感觉功能之间的关系，我们参加了由名古屋大学医学院和藤田医疗福利大学进行了23年的队列研究。我们开发了名古屋大学认知评估组合(NU-CAB)，作为认知心理学的研究小组，对450至650人的认知功能(基本记忆、注意力和言语能力)进行了为期四年的评估。1).在正常健康人中，与前额叶皮质相关的认知能力从50岁左右开始恶化.2.存在所谓的75岁以上的稀有精英幸存者，他们保持着适当的认知和运动-运动功能水平.3)认知功能和运动-运动功能之间存在一定的关系，这表明前额叶皮质和大脑-小脑连接之间存在很强的联系.4).认知功能与饮酒、吸烟和体育锻炼等社会心理习惯之间存在一定的关系.5)认知功能与参与休闲活动等生活方式之间存在一定的关系.

项目成果

Effects of learning experience on bihemispheric processing

• DOI: 10.1080/00207450590898463
• 发表时间: 2005-07-01
• 期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
• 影响因子: 2.2
• 作者: Yoshizaki, K;Hatta, T
• 通讯作者: Hatta, T

lmazai, K., Ohbuchi, K.: "Conflict resolution and procedural fairness in Japanese work organizations"Japanese Psychological Research. 44. 107-112 (2002)

lmazai, K.、Ohbuchi, K.：“日本工作组织中的冲突解决和程序公平性”日本心理学研究。

Three word recall and logical memory recall in normal aging

正常衰老过程中的三个单词回忆和逻辑记忆回忆

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Journal of Human Environmental Studies 3
• 作者: Hatta;T.;Nagahara;N.;Iwagara;A.;Ito;E.
• 通讯作者: E.

Hatta, T., et al.: "Relations between the prefrontal cortex and cerebro-cerebeller functions"Applied Neuropsychology. 11(In press). (2004)

Hatta, T. 等人：“前额皮质和大脑小脑功能之间的关系”应用神经心理学。

八田武志: "住民検診データから見た加齢と認知機能について"老年期痴呆研究会誌. 13(印刷中). (2003)

Takeshi Hatta：“从住院医师检查数据中看到的衰老和认知功能”，老年痴呆研究学会杂志 13（出版中）。