Comparative studies of behavior and ecology among West-African chimpanzees.
Comparative studies of behavior and ecology among West-African chimpanzees.
批准号:
10041168
负责人:
SUGIYAMA Yukimaru
金额:
$9.98万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
财政年份:
1998
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1998 至 2000
中文摘要
自1976年以来,对几内亚东南部博索的一群野生黑猩猩的行为和生态进行了研究,确定了所有个体的身份。在那些年里,青春期的男性和女性都被认为已经散去了。这是与其他研究网站不同的现象。为了弄清这一地方差异,我们对宁巴山和迪克山附近的黑猩猩种群进行了初步研究。粪便和尿液样本正在进行遗传变异分析。博苏黑猩猩的特点是它们使用工具的行为具有丰富的多样性。在博苏发现,27只黑猩猩中有19只使用工具,8只黑猩猩中有5只使用复合工具。甚至在过去的3年里,也有新发现的挖藻法和叶垫法。正在研究文化行为的发展和学习以及地方差异。
英文摘要
Since 1976 behavior and ecology of a group of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, south-eastern Guinea, has been studies with identification of all individuals. During those years adolescent males as well as females were supposed to have dispersed. This is different phenomenon from other research sites. For making clear this local difference adjacent populations of chimpanzees at Monts Nimba and Dieke have been preliminarily studied. Feces and urine samples are under analysis for genetic variation.Bossou chimpanzees are characterized for their rich variation of tool-using behavior. 19 out of 27 chimpanzee tool-using behaviors and 5 out of 8 tool-composite using have been found at Bossou. Even for the last 3 years algae-scooping and leaf-cushion using were newly found. Development and learning of cultural behaviors and local difference are being studied.
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嶋田誠: "大型類人猿生息地の人為的撹乱における集団遺伝学的・生態学的研究"日産科学振興財団研究報告書. 23. 137-140 (2000)
Makoto Shimada:“人为干扰类人猿栖息地的种群遗传和生态研究”日产科学基金会研究报告 23. 137-140 (2000)。
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通讯作者:
Matsuzawa, T: "Communication and tool use in chimpanzees:Cultural and social context. In:M.Hauser & M.Konishi(eds.)" "Neural mechanisms of communication", MIT Press. (in press). (1999)
Matsuzawa, T:“黑猩猩的交流和工具使用:文化和社会背景。见:M.Hauser
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Matsuzawa T: "Primate foundation of human intelligence : A view from Manipulation and tool use in nonhuman primates. In : T Matsuzawa (ed).""Peimate Origins of Human Cognition and Behavior", Springer-verlag. 3-25 (2001)
Matsuzawa T:“人类智力的灵长类基础:从非人类灵长类动物的操纵和工具使用的角度来看。见:T Matsuzawa(编)。”“人类认知和行为的Peimate起源”,施普林格出版社。
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山越政子: "学ぶこと・遊ぶこと-野生チンパンジーにみる物を使った遊びの発達-"エコソフィア. 5号. 81-86 (2000)
Masako Yamakoshi:“学习和玩耍 - 使用野生黑猩猩中看到的物体进行游戏的发展”Ecosophia No. 5. 81-86 (2000)。
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明和政子: "模倣の発達と進化"心理学評論. 43(3). 349-367 (2000)
明和雅子:“模仿的发展与演变”心理学评论43(3)349-367(2000)。
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共 71 条
Eco-ethology of West-African Chimpanzees and Other Primates
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批准号:07041135
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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资助金额:$14.4万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:SUGIYAMA Yukimaru
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依托单位:
Life-hisory of senile Primates and its Sociobiology
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批准号:07640952
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$1.15万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:SUGIYAMA Yukimaru
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依托单位:
Comparative eco-ethology of African Primates
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批准号:04041066
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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资助金额:$16.32万
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财政年份:1992
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负责人:SUGIYAMA Yukimaru
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依托单位:
Observational and experimental studies on the influence of social status on feeding strategies
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批准号:02640509
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$1.02万
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财政年份:1990
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负责人:SUGIYAMA Yukimaru
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依托单位:
Comparative Ecology of Primates in West Africa
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批准号:01041058
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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资助金额:$11.39万
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财政年份:1989
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负责人:SUGIYAMA Yukimaru
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依托单位:
Behavioral Ecology of Paternity in Japanese Macaques Based on Biochemical Analysis of their Paternity
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批准号:01480006
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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资助金额:$2.56万
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财政年份:1989
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负责人:SUGIYAMA Yukimaru
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依托单位:
Comparative ecology of primates in West Africa
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批准号:63043045
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Research
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资助金额:$0.77万
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财政年份:1987
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负责人:SUGIYAMA Yukimaru
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依托单位:
Sociology of the feeding strategy of Japanese monkeys
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批准号:61540474
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$0.96万
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财政年份:1986
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负责人:SUGIYAMA Yukimaru
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依托单位: