Epidemiology and Control of Leishmaniasis in Central Eurasia ; A new epidemic in association with irrigation of deserts
欧亚大陆中部利什曼病的流行病学和控制;
基本信息
- 批准号:10041190
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 16.51万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
- 财政年份:1998
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1998 至 2000
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
A vast area of the Central Eurasia has widely been occupied with deserts. Humans living in this sterile land have continuously struggled against natural forces to obtain water. Irrigation might bring wealth to residents and facilitate to socioeconomical development. However it also tremendously changes ecosystem in the irrigated land, suchi as changes in ecology of humans, animals, insects, and pathogenic microorganisms, resulting in new unfavorable and unexpected endemy of the diseases including leishmaniasis. Today over the areas leishmaniasis is endemic. Leishmaniasis, thus, might be one of the man-made diseases. Since 1994 we have performed epdemiological researches on leishmaniasis in some areas along the Silk Road that crosses over the Central Eurasia including Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China, the Central Asian countries, and Turkey. Leishmaniasis is widespread over the Central Eurasia, where different combination of Leishmania species, vector sandflies, and reservoir animals exists. Humans are considered to be mostly accidental hosts, although in some places, e.g.India, the disease is anthroponotic. Hence epidemic features of leishmaniasis varied among areas and therefore control measures should be different. Careful and detail epidemiological investigatrions should be needed in advance to establish effective control measures against this disease.
欧亚大陆中部的广大地区已广泛被沙漠占据。生活在这片贫瘠土地上的人类不断地与自然力量斗争以获得水源。灌溉可以为居民带来财富,促进社会经济发展。但它也极大地改变了水浇地的生态系统,如人、动物、昆虫、病原微生物的生态变化,导致利什曼病等新的不利和意想不到的疾病的出现。如今,利什曼病在该地区流行。因此,利什曼病可能是人为疾病之一。 1994年以来,我们在穿越中亚欧亚大陆的丝绸之路沿线部分地区,包括中国新疆维吾尔自治区、中亚国家、土耳其等地开展了利什曼病流行病学研究。利什曼病在欧亚大陆中部广泛传播,那里存在着不同组合的利什曼原虫、媒介白蛉和宿主动物。人类被认为大多是偶然宿主,尽管在某些地方,例如印度,这种疾病是人为的。因此,不同地区利什曼病的流行特点不同,控制措施也应有所不同。应提前进行仔细、详细的流行病学调查,以制定针对该疾病的有效控制措施。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Katakura,K.: "Leishmania mini-exon genes for molecular epidemilogy of leishmaniasis in China and Fcuador" Ann.rep.Tokai univ.(in press). (1998)
Katakura,K.:“中国和福瓜多尔利什曼病分子流行病学的利什曼原虫迷你外显子基因”Ann.rep.Tokai univ.(出版中)。
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Mtsumoto,Y.: "Leishmaniasis in central eurasia." Japanese J.of Trop.Med.Hyg.(in press). (1998)
Mtsumoto,Y.:“欧亚大陆中部的利什曼病。”
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Hatabu, T., et al.: "The production of biologically active canine interleukin-8 in gene Transfected Leishmania parasites."Procedings of the International Vet.Conference. 85-88 (2000)
Hatabu, T. 等人:“在基因转染的利什曼原虫寄生虫中产生具有生物活性的犬白细胞介素 8。”国际兽医会议记录。
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Terabe,M.: "Leishmania amazonensis infection in nude mice." Exp.Animal.(in press). (1998)
Terabe,M.:“裸鼠体内的亚马逊利什曼原虫感染。”
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- 影响因子:0
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中井 裕: "絹の道と草原の道の畜産(2)" 畜産の研究. 第52巻第11号. 1185-1190 (1998)
中井丰:《丝绸之路和草原之路上的畜牧业(2)》畜牧业研究,第52卷,第11期。1185-1190(1998)
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MATSUMOTO Yoshitsugu其他文献
サワラ人工林における腐朽病害木と健全木の環境マイクロバイオームの違い
日本鲭鱼种植园腐烂病树和健康树环境微生物组的差异
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
SHOSHI Yuki;KAZATO Kazuaki;MAEDA Tamao;TAKASHIMA Yasuhiro;WATARI Yuya;MATSUMOTO Yoshitsugu;MIYASHITA Tadashi;SANJOBA Chizu;平尾聡秀・原口竜成・山田利博 - 通讯作者:
平尾聡秀・原口竜成・山田利博
MATSUMOTO Yoshitsugu的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('MATSUMOTO Yoshitsugu', 18)}}的其他基金
Epidemiology and pathlogy of leishmaniasis in Old world.
旧世界利什曼病的流行病学和病理学。
- 批准号:
23256001 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 16.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Epidemiology of human visceral leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) in Old World
旧世界人类内脏利什曼病(黑热病)的流行病学
- 批准号:
19256001 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 16.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Studies on atypical cutaneous leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka
斯里兰卡非典型皮肤利什曼病研究
- 批准号:
16406007 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 16.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Development of vaccine and diagnosis targeted on Leishmania amastigotes specific protein
针对利什曼原虫无鞭毛体特异性蛋白的疫苗开发和诊断
- 批准号:
13557020 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 16.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Epidemiology and Control of Leishmaniasis in Cetral Eurasia ; A new epidemic in association with irrigation of deserts
欧亚大陆中部利什曼病的流行病学和控制;
- 批准号:
08041169 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
$ 16.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
Development of live vaccine used transgenic Leishmania parasite
使用转基因利什曼原虫寄生虫开发活疫苗
- 批准号:
08456149 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
$ 16.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Immunological and Genetical Heterogeneity of Pneumocystis carinii
卡氏肺孢子虫的免疫学和遗传异质性
- 批准号:
05670223 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 16.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
Polysaccharide of Pneumocystis carinii cyst wall as a new target for therapy
卡氏肺孢子虫囊壁多糖作为治疗新靶点
- 批准号:
04557022 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 16.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
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Mechanisms of visceral leishmaniasis pathogenesis and implications for host-directed therapy development
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内脏利什曼病减毒活疫苗的开发
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9725441 - 财政年份:2020
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表征寄生虫变异对内脏利什曼病的影响。
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10056736 - 财政年份:2020
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