東・東南アジア港町における異文化交流と「外交」活動

东亚和东南亚港口城市的跨文化交流和“外交”活动

• 批准号: 13F03005
• 负责人: 羽田 正
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2013-04-01 至 2016-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13F03005/
• 关键词: port city; diplomacy; international history; global history; cross-cultural trade; Early modern; maritime Asia; 外交; 東アジア海域史; マニラ貿易; グローバル・ヒストリー; 宣教師; 港町; 海賊; スペイン

By examining concrete episodes of diplomatic performances in early modern maritime Asia, my study aims to uncover hybrid elements of language, diplomatic correspondence, treaty making-practices, ceremonial and participating intermediaries, which have been constantly overlooked in previous scholarship. Pragmatism, ad-hoc strategies and purposeful geopolitics characterized hybrid negotiating practices and proto-global diplomacy of Tokugawa Japan, the Spanish Empire and representatives of South East Asian realms during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Against the background of narratives of failure and misunderstanding it has become overly due to revise conventional views by emphasizing comparison and connections in early modern diplomatic cultures. In order to do so I have analyzed multi-lingual sources and collected data for an actor-based approach. My findings help to will shift the focus away from the dichotomy of asymmetrical and equal diplomatic exchange to hybridization processes. Introducing different scenarios include (1) the Spanish experience with the Sino-Japanese diplomatic context, (2) diplomatic exchange with expanding Southeast Asian empires such as Cambodia and Siam, and (3) smaller Muslim insular chiefdoms this project pursues to provide a balanced view on diverse diplomatic practices and actors in South East Asia.

通过考察近代早期亚洲海上外交行为的具体事件，我的研究旨在揭示语言、外交信函、条约制定实践、仪式和参与中介的混合因素，这些因素在以前的学术研究中一直被忽视。实用主义、特别战略和有目的的地缘政治是17世纪和18世纪德川日本、西班牙帝国和东南亚国家代表的混合谈判实践和原始全球外交的特征。在失败和误解叙事的背景下，早期现代外交文化过分强调比较和联系来修正传统观点。为了做到这一点，我分析了多语言来源，并为基于参与者的方法收集了数据。我的发现有助于将焦点从不对称和平等外交交流的二分法转移到混合过程。介绍不同的场景包括(1)西班牙在中日外交背景下的经验，(2)与不断扩张的东南亚帝国（如柬埔寨和暹罗）的外交交流，以及(3)较小的穆斯林岛屿酋邦，本项目旨在为东南亚不同的外交实践和行动者提供一个平衡的观点。

项目成果

Spain, China and Japan in Manila, 1571-1644. Local Comparisons and Global Connections

西班牙、中国和日本在马尼拉，1571-1644 年。

• 发表时间: 2015
• 作者: Tremml-Werner;Birgit
• 通讯作者: Birgit

The Americas, 1450-1770

美洲，1450-1770 年

• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Stephan Stein, ed., The Sea in World History. Exploration, Travel and Trade Navigation History ABC Publishing
• 作者: Tremml-Werner;Birgit
• 通讯作者: Birgit

The Making of Europe in 16th century East Asia

16世纪东亚欧洲的形成

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Pulak Ranjan Giri;出口哲生;K. Kawai and T. Tsuchiya;Birgit Tremml-Werner
• 通讯作者: Birgit Tremml-Werner

The Manila Galleon.

• DOI: 10.2307/2751072
• 发表时间: 1940-04
• 期刊: Pacific Affairs
• 影响因子: 1.6
• 作者: W. L. Schurz

“Manila-Coromandel: “ Trade between the Coromandel Coast and Manila. An actor-based approach to post 1640s maritime trade”

“马尼拉-科罗曼德：“科罗曼德海岸和马尼拉之间的贸易 1640 年代后海上贸易的基于参与者的方法”

• 发表时间: 2015
• 作者: Tremml-Werner;Birgit
• 通讯作者: Birgit