Firearm Injury and Mortality Prevention with Project Talent

通过项目人才预防枪伤和死亡

• 批准号: 10165961
• 负责人: KENNETH R CONNER
• 金额: $ 118.22万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-21 至 2024-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10165961
• 关键词: Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adult; Age; American; Buffers; Cessation of life; Characteristics; Collaborations; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Dementia; Development; Education; Elderly; Epidemiologist; Exposure to; Fathers; Firearms; Gun injury; Health; High School Student; Individual; Knowledge; Law Enforcement; Lead; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Link; Maps; Marriage; Measures; Mediating; Methods; Military Personnel; Modeling; Occupational; Occupations; Outcome; Personality; Personality Traits; Population; Prevention; Problem Solving; Psychological reinforcement; Public Health; Records; Research; Research Institute; Risk; Risk Factors; Sampling; Self-Injurious Behavior; Signal Transduction; Socialization; Students; Suicide; Talents; Teenagers; Testing; United States; Vocation; Youth; cognitive ability; cognitive skill; cohort; experience; follow-up; high school; indexing; interest; male; men; mortality; novel; protective factors; resilience; rurality; social cognitive theory; suicidal morbidity; suicidal risk; young adult

Suicide among men in the middle and later years has emerged as a major public health problem. Most suicides in men involve firearms, and this application seeks to determine whether firearm-related socialization and exposure during adolescence confer risk for firearm suicide in middle and later life. We hypothesize that firearm-related socialization and exposure confer risk for firearm suicide later in life above and beyond traditional suicide risk factors. We also examine whether firearm-related occupations at age 29-30 mediate this risk. Finally, we examine whether adaptive personality traits and problem-solving cognitive skill in adolescence function as individual resilience factors that mitigate firearm socialization risk. The application uses Project Talent, a “cradle-to-grave” cohort representing detailed assessments of teens in all US high schools in 1960 (N = 377,000, ½ male), follow-up of a subset at age 29 (N = 94,000, ½ men), and recently completed mortality data collection from the age 29 cohort spanning the periods of 1979-2017 (including a 32% mortality rate and 225 male suicides, 63% of which are from firearms). The application includes plans to expand cause-specific mortality data collection to the entire baseline cohort, which is expected to provide roughly 4x as many suicides including over 550 firearm suicides, and to expand the data collection window to the 2018-2019 years, as the cohort enters their mid-70s.The team consists of an experienced suicidologist (Conner) collaborating with life course epidemiologist Chapman and leaders of the Project Talent cohort (Lapham, Peters).

中晚年男性自杀已成为一个重大的公共卫生问题。最多 男性自杀涉及枪支，本申请旨在确定是否与枪支相关的社会化 青少年时期的接触会增加中年和晚年使用枪支自杀的风险。我们假设 与枪支相关的社会化和接触会增加晚年枪支自杀的风险 传统的自杀危险因素。我们还研究了 29-30 岁期间与枪支相关的职业是否会调节这种情况 风险。最后，我们研究了青春期的适应性人格特征和解决问题的认知能力是否 作为减轻枪支社会化风险的个人弹性因素。该应用程序使用项目 人才，一个“从摇篮到坟墓”的群体，代表了 1960 年对所有美国高中青少年的详细评估（N = 377,000，1/2 男性），29 岁时的子集随访（N = 94,000，1/2 男性），以及最近完成的死亡率 1979 年至 2017 年期间 29 岁队列的数据收集（包括 32% 的死亡率和 225名男性自杀，其中63%是因枪支自杀）。该申请包括扩大特定原因的计划 收集整个基线队列的死亡率数据，预计将提供大约 4 倍的自杀人数 包括超过 550 起持枪自杀事件，并将数据收集窗口扩大到 2018-2019 年，因为 该群体已进入 70 多岁。该团队由一位经验丰富的自杀学家（康纳）组成，与生活合作 课程流行病学家查普曼和人才项目组的领导者（拉帕姆、彼得斯）。