Accelerating Excellence in Translational Science (AXIS) - Admin Supplement

加速转化科学卓越 (AXIS) - 管理补充

基本信息

批准号：
10212868
负责人：
Jaydutt V. Vadgama
金额：
$ 17.94万
依托单位：
CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-09-28 至 2024-02-29
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10212868
关键词：
Adult Advocate African American Age-Years Area Attitude Awareness Belief COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic Case Management Clinical Communication Communities Community Outreach Community Services County Data Development Diagnostic tests Educational Curriculum Educational Materials Electronic Mail Enrollment Evaluation Faculty Family Practice Funding Goals Health Professional Homelessness Individual Infection Intervention Knowledge Latino Lead Linguistics Los Angeles Measures Medicine Mental Depression Minor Observational Study Oral Participant Phase Physician Assistants Physicians Policy Maker Population Prevention education Primary Health Care Primary Prevention Private Sector Public Health Public Policy Public Sector Quarantine Questionnaires Research Personnel Research Project Grants Resources Risk Risk Reduction Behavior Science Services Signs and Symptoms Students Swab Telephone Testing Training Translational Research Travel United States Universities Vulnerable Populations comorbidity diagnostic screening ethnic minority population follow-up graduate student health care service high risk mHealth member outreach prevent prevention service professor programs racial and ethnic referral services research study screening service utilization sociodemographics stress management symposium volunteer

项目摘要

The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 Among Racial Ethnic Minority Populations and Other Vulnerable Populations in The United States. Abstract Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science is proposing to coordinate, implement and evaluate a pilot demonstration research project targeting three hundred (300) African American and Latino homeless individuals residing in South Los Angeles who are at high risk for COVID- 19 acquisition. The goal of the study is to inform the development of a culturally competent primary healthcare program with a focus on COVID-19 screening, primary prevention education and referral services delivered by trained CDU health professionals. The purpose of the project is to 1. increase knowledge and awareness of the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on African American and Latino homeless populations residing in SPA 6, 2. provide free COVID-19 screening services utilizing the oral swab diagnostic test targeting at risk and vulnerable African American and Latino homeless populations residing in SPA 6, and 3. develop an effective enhanced case management intervention to break the chain of COVID-19 infection among at risk African Americans and Latinos residing in homeless encampments in SPA 6. This is a cross-sectional observational study, whereby the study participants will receive direct primary healthcare services from a newly funded Street Medicine project called the “Mobile Health Outreach Project” (MoHOP). MoHOP staff, which will include a physician, Family Medicine Residents, Physician Assistants, and graduate students enrolled in the University's Masters in Bio-Medical Sciences and Masters in Public Health programs, will travel with the clinicians to homeless encampments in SPA 6. During this street outreach, we plan to offer free COVID-19 screening services as well as provide COVID-19 primary prevention services in order to mitigate the further spread of COVID-19 among this vulnerable population. Data will be collected from study participants utilizing a baseline pre-test questionnaire to collect the following information: 1. socio-demographic data, 2. data on the study participants' knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and risk reduction behaviors concerning COVID-19, 3. data to assess the participants' knowledge of the signs and symptoms of COVID-19 infection, 4. data regarding the study participants' knowledge of measures to prevent COVID-19 infection, including effective measures to quarantine and isolate individuals testing positive for COVID-19, 5. data on whether or not the study participants are knowledgeable about existing resources in the South Los Angeles community to obtain COVID-19 screening, and 6. data on how to manage stress and/or depression due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A Core Team, composed of Professor Cynthia Davis, the PI on the project and Dr. Alexander Rogers, the PI of the CDU MoHOP Street Medicine Project and Co-investigator on the project, and Co-Investigator and faculty member, Danielle Campbell will lead the project. Mr. Francisco Perez, Executive Director of Granada on Broadway, a local non-profit agency serving the homeless in South Los Angeles, will assist with the planning, coordination, implementation and evaluation of the proposed study. The Core Team will participate in weekly telephone conference calls in addition to communicating daily via email communications. Dr. Rogers will serve as the Preceptor for the COM Family Medicine Residents, COSH Physician Assistant students and COSH Masters in Public Health and Masters in Bio-Medical Sciences students who will be completing their community service, Practicum and/or Thesis requirements by volunteering on the MoHOP Street Medicine Project as part of the CDU Advantage curriculum activities. A Community Advisory Board (CAB) will be established to help guide all phases of the proposed study.

COVID-19对种族少数民族人口的不成比例影响以及美国其他脆弱人群。抽象的查尔斯·R·德鲁（Charles R. Drew）医学与科学大学提议协调，实施和评估针对三百（300）个非裔美国人的试点示范研究项目居住在南部洛杉矶的拉丁裔无家可归者，他们面临高风险 19收购。该研究的目的是告知具有文化能力的发展初级医疗保健计划，重点是共同筛查，初级预防教育以及由训练有素的CDU卫生专业人员提供的推荐服务。项目的目的是1。提高对19009年大流行对非洲的影响的知识和意识居住在Spa 6，2中的美国和拉丁裔无家可归者人口。使用口腔拭子诊断测试的筛查服务，面临风险和脆弱的非洲人居住在水疗6和3中的美国和拉丁裔无家可归者人口。增强了病例管理干预措施，以打破AT之间的Covid-19感染链居住在Spa 6中无家可归营地的非裔美国人和拉丁美洲人的风险。这是一项横断面观察性研究，研究参与者将直接收到来自新资助的街头医学项目的主要医疗保健服务名为“移动健康外展项目”（MOHOP）。MOHOP员工，其中包括一个物理学，家庭医学居民，医师助理和研究生入学公共卫生计划中的生物医学和硕士硕士学位将与临床医生到SPA 6中无家可归的营地。在这条街上的外展期间，我们计划免费提供 COVID-19-19筛查服务以及提供Covid-19主要预防服务的秩序为了减轻Covid-19的进一步传播，在这一脆弱人群中。数据将是使用基线预测试问卷从研究参与者那里收集以收集以下信息：1。社会人口统计数据，2。有关研究参与者知识的数据，态度，相信和降低有关COVID-19，3的态度和风险行为。参与者对COVID-19感染的体征和症状的了解，4。研究参与者对预防共同19感染的措施的了解，包括有效隔离和分离的个体测试阳性的措施为19.，5。研究参与者是否了解南方现有资源洛杉矶社区获得COVID-19筛查，以及6。有关如何管理压力的数据和/或抑郁症是由于19号大流行而引起的。由教授组成的核心团队辛西娅·戴维斯（Cynthia Davis），该项目的PI和Alexander Rogers博士，CDU Mohop的PI 街头医学项目和该项目的共同评估者以及共同评估者和教职员工成员丹妮尔·坎贝尔（Danielle Campbell）将领导该项目。弗朗西斯科·佩雷斯先生，执行董事格拉纳达（Granada）在百老汇（Broadway 将协助拟议研究的计划，协调，实施和评估。核心团队将参加每周电话电话会议。每天通过电子邮件通信进行通信。罗杰斯博士将作为 COM家庭医学居民，COSH医师助理学生和COSH硕士将要完成他们的生物医学科学专业学生的公共卫生和硕士社区服务，实践和/或论文要求通过在MOHOP上志愿服务街头医学项目是CDU优势课程活动的一部分。一个社区将建立咨询委员会（CAB），以帮助指导拟议研究的所有阶段。