Administrative Core

行政核心

• 批准号: 10265665
• 负责人: Jaydutt V. Vadgama
• 金额: $ 17.94万
• 依托单位: CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-28 至 2024-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10265665
• 关键词: Adult; Advocate; African American; Age-Years; Area; Attitude; Awareness; Belief; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; Case Management; Clinical; Communication; Communities; Community Outreach; Community Services; County; Data; Development; Diagnostic tests; Educational Curriculum; Educational Materials; Electronic Mail; Enrollment; Evaluation; Faculty; Family Practice; Funding; Goals; Health Professional; Homelessness; Individual; Infection; Intervention; Knowledge; Latino; Lead; Linguistics; Los Angeles; Measures; Medicine; Mental Depression; Minor; Observational Study; Oral; Participant; Phase; Physician Assistants; Physicians; Policy Maker; Population; Prevention education; Primary Health Care; Primary Prevention; Private Sector; Public Health; Public Policy; Public Sector; Quarantine; Questionnaires; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resources; Risk; Risk Reduction Behavior; Science; Services; Signs and Symptoms; Students; Swab; Telephone; Testing; Training; Translational Research; Travel; United States; Universities; Vulnerable Populations; comorbidity; diagnostic screening; ethnic minority population; follow-up; graduate student; health care service; high risk; mHealth; member; outreach; prevent; prevention service; professor; programs; racial and ethnic; referral services; research study; screening; service utilization; sociodemographics; stress management; symposium; volunteer

The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 Among Racial Ethnic Minority Populations and Other Vulnerable Populations in The United States. Abstract Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science is proposing to coordinate, implement and evaluate a pilot demonstration research project targeting three hundred (300) African American and Latino homeless individuals residing in South Los Angeles who are at high risk for COVID- 19 acquisition. The goal of the study is to inform the development of a culturally competent primary healthcare program with a focus on COVID-19 screening, primary prevention education and referral services delivered by trained CDU health professionals. The purpose of the project is to 1. increase knowledge and awareness of the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on African American and Latino homeless populations residing in SPA 6, 2. provide free COVID-19 screening services utilizing the oral swab diagnostic test targeting at risk and vulnerable African American and Latino homeless populations residing in SPA 6, and 3. develop an effective enhanced case management intervention to break the chain of COVID-19 infection among at risk African Americans and Latinos residing in homeless encampments in SPA 6. This is a cross-sectional observational study, whereby the study participants will receive direct primary healthcare services from a newly funded Street Medicine project called the “Mobile Health Outreach Project” (MoHOP). MoHOP staff, which will include a physician, Family Medicine Residents, Physician Assistants, and graduate students enrolled in the University's Masters in Bio-Medical Sciences and Masters in Public Health programs, will travel with the clinicians to homeless encampments in SPA 6. During this street outreach, we plan to offer free COVID-19 screening services as well as provide COVID-19 primary prevention services in order to mitigate the further spread of COVID-19 among this vulnerable population. Data will be collected from study participants utilizing a baseline pre-test questionnaire to collect the following information: 1. socio-demographic data, 2. data on the study participants' knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and risk reduction behaviors concerning COVID-19, 3. data to assess the participants' knowledge of the signs and symptoms of COVID-19 infection, 4. data regarding the study participants' knowledge of measures to prevent COVID-19 infection, including effective measures to quarantine and isolate individuals testing positive for COVID-19, 5. data on whether or not the study participants are knowledgeable about existing resources in the South Los Angeles community to obtain COVID-19 screening, and 6. data on how to manage stress and/or depression due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A Core Team, composed of Professor Cynthia Davis, the PI on the project and Dr. Alexander Rogers, the PI of the CDU MoHOP Street Medicine Project and Co-investigator on the project, and Co-Investigator and faculty member, Danielle Campbell will lead the project. Mr. Francisco Perez, Executive Director of Granada on Broadway, a local non-profit agency serving the homeless in South Los Angeles, will assist with the planning, coordination, implementation and evaluation of the proposed study. The Core Team will participate in weekly telephone conference calls in addition to communicating daily via email communications. Dr. Rogers will serve as the Preceptor for the COM Family Medicine Residents, COSH Physician Assistant students and COSH Masters in Public Health and Masters in Bio-Medical Sciences students who will be completing their community service, Practicum and/or Thesis requirements by volunteering on the MoHOP Street Medicine Project as part of the CDU Advantage curriculum activities. A Community Advisory Board (CAB) will be established to help guide all phases of the proposed study.

COVID-19对少数民族人口的不成比例影响 和美国其他弱势群体。 摘要 Charles R.德鲁医学和科学大学建议协调，实施和 评估一个针对300名非裔美国人的试点示范研究项目 以及居住在南洛杉矶的拉丁裔无家可归者，他们是COVID的高风险人群， 19收购这项研究的目的是为发展一个文化能力强的 初级卫生保健计划，重点是COVID-19筛查，初级预防教育 由经过培训的基民盟卫生专业人员提供转诊服务。该项目的目的 是1。提高对COVID-19大流行对非洲影响的认识和认识 美国和拉丁美洲无家可归的人口居住在SPA 6，2。提供免费COVID-19 利用口腔拭子诊断测试的筛查服务，针对风险和脆弱的非洲人 美国和拉丁美洲无家可归的人口居住在SPA 6，和3。制定有效的 加强个案管理干预，以打破2019冠状病毒病感染链， 风险非洲裔美国人和拉丁美洲人居住在无家可归的营地在SPA 6。 这是一项横断面观察性研究，研究参与者将直接接受 一个新资助的名为“移动的”的街头医疗项目提供初级医疗服务 卫生推广项目。MoHOP工作人员，其中包括一名医生， 医学住院医师，医师助理和研究生就读于大学的 生物医学科学硕士和公共卫生硕士课程，将与 在SPA的无家可归者营地的临床医生6.在这次街头宣传活动中，我们计划提供免费的 COVID-19筛查服务以及提供COVID-19初级预防服务，以便 以减轻COVID-19在这一脆弱人群中的进一步传播。数据将 使用基线预测试问卷从研究参与者收集 以下信息：1.社会人口数据，2。关于研究参与者知识的数据， 关于COVID-19的态度、信念和降低风险的行为，3.数据来评估 参与者对COVID-19感染的体征和症状的了解，4.相关数据 研究参与者对预防COVID-19感染措施的了解，包括有效的 检疫和隔离COVID-19检测呈阳性的个人的措施，5.数据 研究参与者是否了解南方的现有资源 洛杉矶社区获得COVID-19筛查，以及6.关于如何管理压力的数据 及/或抑郁症。核心团队，由教授 Cynthia Davis，该项目的PI和CDU MoHOP的PI亚历山大罗杰斯博士 街头医学项目和该项目的共同研究者，以及共同研究者和教师 成员Danielle坎贝尔将领导该项目。执行主任弗朗西斯科佩雷斯先生 位于百老汇的格拉纳达是一家为南洛杉矶无家可归者服务的当地非营利机构， 将协助规划、协调、执行和评价拟议的研究。 核心团队将参加每周的电话会议， 每天通过电子邮件进行沟通。罗杰斯博士将担任 COM家庭医学居民，COSH医生助理学生和COSH硕士， 公共卫生和生物医学科学硕士的学生谁将完成他们的 社区服务，实习和/或论文的要求，通过在MoHOP志愿服务 街头医学项目作为CDU优势课程活动的一部分。一个社区 将成立咨询委员会（CAB），以帮助指导拟议研究的所有阶段。