Component A - The Michigan Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System

MI PRAMS组件A -项目总结/摘要 密歇根州怀孕风险评估监测项目是一项持续的、年度的、以人口为基础的项目， 密歇根州的母亲谁有一个怀孕，以活产结束的调查。MI PRAMS的目标 是询问这些母亲的知识，态度和健康行为之前，期间，和之后， 那个怀孕。该补助金的目的是使用合理的方法进行项目， 高质量的人口水平的数据，以调查利益相关者，并最终改善健康的 密歇根州的母亲和婴儿。 从一个日历期间提交的所有出生证明中分层挑选母亲参加PRAMS 年，并通过邮件和电话联系。PRAMS过度选择那些低血糖的母亲， 出生体重的婴儿，来自非洲裔美国人的母亲，以及来自该州东南部地区的婴儿， 包含底特律和其他社会经济多样化的地区。目的是尽可能多地学习 来自已经怀孕导致不良结局（低出生体重）的母亲， 以及那些婴儿最有可能有不良健康结果的母亲。 PRAMS数据被该州许多部门用于跟踪一段时间内的趋势， 评估公共卫生干预措施的效果，以及分配资源和关注。数据 也将被那些希望了解怀孕和婴儿期因素如何影响 影响整个生命周期的健康。除了询问长期存在的问题，如 妊娠意向、母乳喂养时间、安全睡眠习惯、产前护理、下一阶段MI PRAMS将涵盖公共卫生利益的新主题。母亲们会被问到： 在怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后使用处方止痛药和大麻 电子烟和水烟的使用 伴侣或配偶提供的支持程度 ·她经历过的不良童年经历 计划和打算为她的新生儿接种疫苗 面对困难的生活事件时的复原力 ·她在面试时（产后3-6个月）的睡眠数量和质量 这些问题和其他问题的答案将有助于MI PRAMS不仅监测 国家的母亲和婴儿，但要让公共卫生专业人员掌握知识， 为子孙后代的健康带来积极的变化。

MI PRAMS COMPONENT A - PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT The Michigan Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring Project is an ongoing, annual, population-based survey of Michigan mothers who had a pregnancy that ended with a live birth. The goals of MI PRAMS is to ask these mothers about their knowledge, attitudes, and health behaviors before, during, and after that pregnancy. The aims of this grant are to conduct the project using sound methodology, to provide high quality population-level data to the survey stakeholders, and ultimately to improve the health of Michigan's mothers and babies. Mothers are selected for PRAMS in a stratified manner from all birth certificates filed during a calendar year, and are contacted by mail and by telephone. PRAMS over-selects from mothers who had a low birth weight infant, from African American mothers, and from the Southeast region of the state that contains Detroit and other socioeconomically diverse areas. The intent is to learn as much as possible from mothers who have already had a pregnancy that resulted in a poor outcome (low birth weight), and from mothers whose infants are most likely to have poor health outcomes. PRAMS data are used by many departments within the State for tracking trends over time, for evaluating the effect of public health interventions, and for allocating resources and attention. The data will also be utilized by researchers who wish to understand how factors from pregnancy and infancy affect health throughout the lifespan. In addition to asking about long standing issues such as pregnancy intention, breastfeeding duration, safe sleep habits, and prenatal care, the next phase of MI PRAMS will cover emerging topics of public health interest. Mothers will be asked about:  Use of prescription pain relievers and cannabis before, during, and after pregnancy  Use of e-cigarettes and hookah  The degree of support provided by their partner or spouse  Adverse childhood experiences she has been through  Plans and intention to vaccinate her new baby  Resilience in the face of difficult life events  The quantity and quality of sleep she has at the time of the interview (3-6 postnatal months) The answers from these and other questions will help MI PRAMS to not only monitor the health of mothers and babies in the state, but to equip public health professionals with the knowledge to make positive changes in the health of future generations.