Component A - The Michigan Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System

项目管理方案构成部分A--项目摘要/摘要 密歇根州怀孕风险评估监测项目是一个持续的、年度的、以人口为基础的项目 对密歇根州怀孕并以活产结束的母亲进行的调查。MI PRAMs的目标 是询问这些母亲在事前、事中和事后的知识、态度和健康行为 那次怀孕。这笔赠款的目的是使用健全的方法来实施该项目，以提供 向调查利益攸关方提供高质量的人口水平数据，并最终改善 密歇根州的母亲和婴儿。 婴儿车的母亲是从日历期间提交的所有出生证明中分层挑选出来的 去年，他们通过邮件和电话联系。婴儿车过度选择有低潮的母亲 出生体重婴儿，来自非裔美国人母亲，来自该州东南部地区 包括底特律和其他社会经济多元化地区。这样做的目的是尽可能多地学习 来自已经怀孕并导致不良结局(低出生体重)的母亲， 以及婴儿最有可能健康状况不佳的母亲。 PRMS数据被州内许多部门用来跟踪一段时间的趋势，用于 评估公共卫生干预措施的效果，并用于分配资源和关注。数据 也将被研究人员利用，他们希望了解怀孕和婴儿时期的因素 影响一生的健康。除了询问长期存在的问题，如 MI下一阶段的怀孕意向、母乳喂养持续时间、安全睡眠习惯和产前护理 PRMS将涵盖公共卫生关注的新兴主题。母亲们将被问及以下问题： 在怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后使用处方止痛药和大麻 使用电子烟和水烟 由他们的伴侣或配偶提供的支持程度 她经历了不利的童年经历 计划并打算为她的新生儿接种疫苗 在面对困难生活事件时的韧性 在面谈时(出生后3-6个月)的睡眠数量和质量 这些问题和其他问题的答案将帮助MI婴儿不仅监测 但要让公共卫生专业人员掌握知识，使其 子孙后代健康的积极变化。

MI PRAMS COMPONENT A - PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT The Michigan Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring Project is an ongoing, annual, population-based survey of Michigan mothers who had a pregnancy that ended with a live birth. The goals of MI PRAMS is to ask these mothers about their knowledge, attitudes, and health behaviors before, during, and after that pregnancy. The aims of this grant are to conduct the project using sound methodology, to provide high quality population-level data to the survey stakeholders, and ultimately to improve the health of Michigan's mothers and babies. Mothers are selected for PRAMS in a stratified manner from all birth certificates filed during a calendar year, and are contacted by mail and by telephone. PRAMS over-selects from mothers who had a low birth weight infant, from African American mothers, and from the Southeast region of the state that contains Detroit and other socioeconomically diverse areas. The intent is to learn as much as possible from mothers who have already had a pregnancy that resulted in a poor outcome (low birth weight), and from mothers whose infants are most likely to have poor health outcomes. PRAMS data are used by many departments within the State for tracking trends over time, for evaluating the effect of public health interventions, and for allocating resources and attention. The data will also be utilized by researchers who wish to understand how factors from pregnancy and infancy affect health throughout the lifespan. In addition to asking about long standing issues such as pregnancy intention, breastfeeding duration, safe sleep habits, and prenatal care, the next phase of MI PRAMS will cover emerging topics of public health interest. Mothers will be asked about:  Use of prescription pain relievers and cannabis before, during, and after pregnancy  Use of e-cigarettes and hookah  The degree of support provided by their partner or spouse  Adverse childhood experiences she has been through  Plans and intention to vaccinate her new baby  Resilience in the face of difficult life events  The quantity and quality of sleep she has at the time of the interview (3-6 postnatal months) The answers from these and other questions will help MI PRAMS to not only monitor the health of mothers and babies in the state, but to equip public health professionals with the knowledge to make positive changes in the health of future generations.