Analysis Core

分析核心

• 批准号: 10216153
• 负责人: Clemma Jacobsen Muller
• 金额: $ 1.7万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-09-30 至 2023-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10216153
• 关键词: Acute; Address; Advocate; African American; Alaska Native; American Indians; Anthropology; Applications Grants; Biometry; Caring; Catalogs; Chippewa; Chronic Disease; Colorado; Communities; Complement; Data; Data Analyses; Data Analytics; Data Set; Doctor of Philosophy; Ensure; Epidemiologic Methods; Epidemiologist; Family; Funding; Goals; Health; Health Policy; Health Services; Health Status; Health behavior; Healthcare; Healthy People 2020; Hispanic Americans; Individual; Instruction; Knowledge; Lead; Leadership; Life Expectancy; Logistics; Measurement; Measures; Medical; Mentors; Methodology; Methods; Mission; Not Hispanic or Latino; Outcomes Research; Pilot Projects; Policies; Procedures; Psychiatry; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Qualitative Methods; Research; Research Assistant; Resources; Risk; Role; Sampling; School Nursing; Schools; Scientist; Services; Sister; Statistical Data Interpretation; Structure; Surveys; System; Target Populations; Trust; Underrepresented Minority; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Validity and Reliability; Washington; Woman; Work; analytical method; base; comorbidity; complex data; data management; distinguished professor; education research; experience; flexibility; health disparity; health economics; knowledge base; member; men; minority communities; native elder; professor; racial and ethnic disparities; synergism; virtual

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT: ANALYSIS CORE The overarching goal of the Analysis Core is to optimize the quality and relevance of research produced through the Pilot Studies mounted by NERC/RCMAR Scientists. This Core draws on a well-established, team- based approach to preparing young scholars in sophisticated analytic methods, on a rich array of existing data relevant to the Center's thematic focus, and on synergies with a nation-wide network of sister universities that complement this mission. It will ensure that Pilot Studies make efficient use of study resources, use methods that maximize validity, and yield findings with clear and meaningful inference to the larger target populations. To achieve this, Analysis Core members will be intimately involved in all aspects of the NERC/RCMAR effort. Our team integrates diverse methods from epidemiology, biostatistics, medical anthropology, health economics, health services and policy, and health outcomes research, and augments a robust quantitative capacity with exceptional experience in qualitative methods specific to minority communities. Thus, the specific aims are to: 1) collaborate with the Research Education Component to implement analytic methods to optimize validity, inference, and generalizability of Pilot Studies and grant applications; 2) ensure the reliability and validity of study measures and minimize measurement error; 3) apply a flexible and comprehensive data analytic strategy for basic cross-sectional and more complex data structures; 4) partner with Pilot Study NERC/RCMAR Scientists and their mentors to maximize efficient use of Center resources; 5) as appropriate, assist Pilot Study NERC/RCMAR Scientists in integrating qualitative and quantitative methods to contextualize and enhance the cultural relevance and public health impact of their studies; 6) provide structured support and formal, didactic instruction; and 7) continue to develop and critically evaluate a catalogue of data sets containing information on the health disparities of older AI/ANs for use by past and present NERC/RCMAR Scientists. The Analysis Core will be directed by Spero M. Manson, PhD (Pembina Chippewa), Distinguished Professor of Public Health and Psychiatry, and director, Centers from American Indian and Alaska Native Health, School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus (UCD/AMC). Dr. Manson is well known for his work in mixed methods, with 40 years of experience integrating qualitative and quantitative investigative procedures that has enriched the study of AI/AN health. Clemma Muller, PhD, Research Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, and co-director of Partners for Native Health (P4NH), WSU, will co-lead this Core. An epidemiologist and biostatistician, she joined NERC/RCMAR nearly 15 years ago as a mentor and now moves into a major role in this effort. This transition reflects her leadership of the Methods and Analysis Core of two other NIH-funded centers led by Drs. Manson and Buchwald. They and their team will maximize scientific rigor while accommodating logistical and methodological challenges that arise in real-world research in Native communities.

项目总结/摘要：分析核心 分析核心的首要目标是优化研究的质量和相关性 通过NERC/RCMAR科学家进行的试点研究。这个核心依靠一个成熟的团队- 基于丰富的现有数据，为年轻学者提供先进的分析方法 与中心的专题重点相关，并与全国范围的姐妹大学网络协同增效， 完成这个使命它将确保试点研究有效利用研究资源，使用方法， 最大限度地提高有效性，并产生对更大目标人群有明确和有意义的推论的结果。到 为了实现这一目标，分析核心成员将密切参与NERC/RCMAR工作的各个方面。我们 团队整合了流行病学，生物统计学，医学人类学，卫生经济学， 卫生服务和政策，以及健康结果研究，并增强了强大的定量能力， 在针对少数民族社区的定性方法方面具有特殊经验。因此，具体目标是： 1)与研究教育组件合作，实施分析方法，以优化有效性， 研究结论的科学性、可推断性、可推广性和研究经费的申请性; 2）保证研究的可靠性和有效性 测量和最大限度地减少测量误差; 3）应用灵活和全面的数据分析策略， 基本的横截面和更复杂的数据结构; 4）与试点研究NERC/RCMAR科学家合作 和他们的导师，以最大限度地有效利用中心的资源; 5）酌情协助试点研究 NERC/RCMAR科学家将定性和定量方法结合起来， 他们的研究的文化相关性和公共卫生的影响; 6）提供结构化的支持和正式的，说教 7）继续编制和严格评价一个数据集目录， 老年AI/AN的健康差异，供过去和现在的NERC/RCMAR科学家使用。分析核心 将由Spero M.曼森，博士（Pembina Chippewa），公共卫生和 精神病学，主任，中心从美国印第安人和阿拉斯加土著健康，公共卫生学院， 科罗拉多大学安舒茨医学院（UCD/AMC）。曼森博士因其在混合型 方法，拥有40年的经验，整合定性和定量调查程序， 丰富了AI/AN健康的研究。Clemma Muller博士，护理学院研究助理教授， WSU的Partners for Native Health（P4 NH）联合主任将共同领导该核心。一位流行病学家， 作为一名生物统计学家，她在近15年前加入NERC/RCMAR担任导师，现在担任 这种努力。这一转变反映了她对其他两个NIH资助的方法和分析核心的领导。 由曼森博士和布赫瓦尔德博士领导的中心。他们和他们的团队将最大限度地提高科学严谨性， 适应原住民社区现实世界研究中出现的后勤和方法学挑战。