Molecular basis of Zika-induced microcephaly
Molecular basis of Zika-induced microcephaly
批准号:
10220150
负责人:
JOSEPH G GLEESON
金额:
$55.7万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-09-30 至 2022-02-28
关键词:
Antiviral AgentsApoptoticBinding ProteinsBioinformaticsBrainCell CommunicationCell CycleCell DeathCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCellsCerebral cortexCerebrumCessation of lifeCleaved cellCollaborationsComplexCytokinesisDataDefectDevelopmentDiseaseDrug TargetingEmbryoExposure toFailureFetusFlavivirusGeneticGenetic TranscriptionGoalsHIV/HCVHealthHumanHuman GeneticsImmune responseImmune systemImpairmentIndividualInjectionsKnock-outKnowledgeLeadLong-Term EffectsMass Spectrum AnalysisMediatingMethodsMicrocephalyModelingMolecularMutationNeuronsOutcomePathway interactionsPeptide HydrolasesPharmaceutical PreparationsPlayPre-Clinical ModelPreventionProtease InhibitorProteinsProteomeProteomicsPublic HealthPublishingRNARNA VirusesRecommendationResearchRiskRoleSeriesSerine ProteaseSeveritiesSignal TransductionSiteStressTamoxifenTestingTherapeuticToxic effectTransgenic OrganismsTropismViralViral GenomeViral ProteinsVirusWomanWorkZIKAZIKV infectionZika Virusbasecytotoxicexperienceexperimental studyfetalglobal healthin vivoin vivo Modelknock-downlateral ventriclemolecular pathologymouse modelnerve stem cellneurogenesisneuron lossneuronal survivalneurotoxicityoverexpressionpolypeptidepregnantpreventrelating to nervous systemsmall moleculesmall molecule inhibitorstem cell biologystem cells
中文摘要
摘要
寨卡病毒(ZIKV)是对全球健康的一种新威胁,与发育中的大脑特别相关,
先天性小头畸形 ZIKV导致胎儿脑中神经元死亡的基础尚不清楚,但
这可能与ZIKV蛋白对细胞健康的影响有关。 ZIKV是编码10种蛋白质的RNA黄病毒
包括NS 2B/NS 3异二聚体,其形成参与ZIKV多肽切割的活性丝氨酸蛋白酶
转化成单个蛋白质。
在这里,我们建议研究ZIKV-CMV诱导的小头畸形的分子基础。 我们假设ZIKV
蛋白酶可用于切割神经前体细胞中的胞质宿主细胞蛋白,导致一系列细胞内蛋白质的降解。
缺陷,导致毒性。该应用程序汇集了三个经验丰富的研究小组,
关于ZIKV我们发表的工作集中在ZIKV对神经前体细胞的向性,ZIKV与神经前体细胞的相互作用,以及ZIKV与神经前体细胞的相互作用。
与免疫系统、ZIKV的小分子抑制剂以及ZIKV对神经元存活的影响。 我们还
发表于神经干细胞生物学、隐性人类遗传性小头畸形突变和黄病毒分子
病理 我们的初步数据表明,ZIKV NS 2B/NS 3错误表达可以以一种方式介导细胞死亡,
类似于ZIKV-CMV诱导的细胞死亡。 细胞死亡可以通过蛋白酶失活突变或通过抑制
通过ZIKV蛋白酶抑制剂(ZPI)增强蛋白酶活性。 蛋白质组学分析鉴定了一系列结合于
ZIKV蛋白酶,我们将其称为ZIKV蛋白酶-内切酶(ZPO),其中至少一种是ZIKV的直接切割靶标
ZIKV-NS 2B/NS 3诱导的细胞分裂,并且当失活时以类似于ZIKV-NS 2B/NS 3诱导的细胞分裂的方式导致胞质分裂阻断和细胞死亡。
死亡
本申请的目标是发现ZIKV蛋白质通过其表达的分子、细胞和遗传基础。
介导神经元细胞死亡,特别是在哺乳动物大脑皮层发育的背景下。 我们将联合收割机的质量
光谱分析,蛋白质相互作用网络,高级生物信息学,神经元培养模型,细胞分析
循环动力学和体内建模。 重要的是,我们将关注ZIKV观察到的毒性之间的差异,
蛋白质和其他序列相似的黄病毒,不介导神经元死亡,并将研究的机制,
在ZIKV暴露后对细胞死亡的特定神经元脆弱性。我们将:1]测试ZPO成分,以确定
其是ZIKV NS 2B/NS 3的直接蛋白酶靶标。 2]测试ZPO以确定ZIKV
NS 2B/NS 3-κ介导的切割导致神经元死亡。 3]测试ZIKV蛋白酶的短期和长期效果
在发育中的脑上的表达,以及通过抑制ZIKV蛋白酶的拯救程度。 这些目标
实验的目的是确定ZIKV基因组的特定成分如何导致皮质发育中断,
确定ZIKV损害细胞存活的机制,以及药物是否可能使暴露于ZIKV的女性受益。
胎儿大脑发育期间的ZIKV。
英文摘要
Abstract
Zika virus (ZIKV) represents a new threat to global health, with particular relevance to the developing brain and risk of
congenital microcephaly. The basis by which ZIKV leads to neuronal death in the brain of the fetus is unknown, but
presumably relates to effects of ZIKV proteins on cellular health. ZIKV is an RNA Flavivirus encoding 10 proteins
including the NS2B/NS3 heterodimer that forms an active serine protease involved in cleavage of the ZIKV polypeptide
into individual proteins.
Here we propose to study the molecular basis of ZIKV-induced microcephaly. We hypothesize that the ZIKV
protease can function to cleave cytosolic host cellular proteins in neural precursor cells, leading to a range of cellular
defects, contributing to toxicity. This application brings together three experienced research groups with a track record of
collaboration on ZIKV. Our published work has focused on tropism of ZIKV for neural precursor cells, interaction of ZIKV
with the immune system, small molecule inhibitors of ZIKV, and effect of ZIKV on neuronal survival. We have also
published on neural stem cell biology, recessive human genetic microcephaly mutations, and flavivirus molecular
pathology. Our preliminary data demonstrates that ZIKV NS2B/NS3 misexpression can mediate cell death, in a manner
similar to ZIKV-induced cell death. Cell death can be abrogated with a protease-inactive mutation or by inhibition of
protease activity through ZIKV protease inhibitors (ZPIs). Proteomic analysis identified a series of proteins bound to the
ZIKV protease, which we term the ZIKV Protease-Ome (ZPO), at least one of which is a direct cleavage target of ZIKV
NS2B/NS3, and leads to blocked cytokinesis and cell death when inactivated, in a manner similar to ZIKV-induced cell
death.
The goal of this application is to discover the molecular, cellular and genetic basis by which ZIKV proteins
mediate neuronal cell death, particularly in the context of mammalian cerebral cortical development. We combine mass
spectrometry analysis, protein interaction networks, advanced bioinformatics, neuronal culture models, analysis of cell
cycle dynamics, and in vivo modeling. Importantly, we will focus on differences between toxicity observed with ZIKV
proteins and other sequence-similar flaviviruses that do not mediate neuronal death, and will study the mechanisms of
the particular neuronal vulnerability to cell death following ZIKV exposure. We will: 1] Test ZPO constituents to determine
which are direct protease targets of ZIKV NS2B/NS3. 2] Test ZPO to determine mechanisms by which ZIKV
NS2B/NS3-mediated cleavage leads to neuronal death. 3] Test the short and long term effects of ZIKV protease
expression on the developing brain, and the degree of rescue by inhibition of the ZIKV protease. The goal of these
experiments is to determine how specific components of the ZIKV genome lead to disrupted cortical development, to
determine mechanisms by which ZIKV impairs cell survival, and whether medications might benefit women exposed to
ZIKV during fetal brain development.
期刊论文(1)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Origins of Brain Somatic Mosaicism in Developmental Brain Disease
-
批准号:10466904
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.25万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
University of California San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy Imaging Core
-
批准号:10524688
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.64万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Origins of Brain Somatic Mosaicism in Developmental Brain Disease
-
批准号:10299502
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.6万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Origins of Brain Somatic Mosaicism in Developmental Brain Disease
-
批准号:10669715
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.88万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Project I - Human genetics of meningomyelocele and risk mitigation by folic acid
-
批准号:10300070
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.78万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Developmental Mechanisms of Human Meningomyelocele
-
批准号:10533735
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$139.06万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Developmental Mechanisms of Human Meningomyelocele
-
批准号:10300066
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$139.06万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Core A - Administrative Core
-
批准号:10533736
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$17.6万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Developmental Mechanisms of Human Meningomyelocele
-
批准号:10154461
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$141.71万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Core A - Administrative Core
-
批准号:10154462
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$13.17万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Core A - Administrative Core
-
批准号:10300067
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$13.6万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Project I - Human genetics of meningomyelocele and risk mitigation by folic acid
-
批准号:10533744
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.28万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Project I - Human genetics of meningomyelocele and risk mitigation by folic acid
-
批准号:10154465
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.48万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Molecular basis of Zika-induced microcephaly
-
批准号:9791015
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$53.73万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Molecular Characterization of Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia
-
批准号:10367043
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$47.37万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Molecular Characterization of Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia
-
批准号:10590583
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$47.37万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Mosaicism in focal cortical dysplasias spectrum seen in neuropsychiatric disease
-
批准号:9249183
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.85万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Mosaicism in focal cortical dysplasias spectrum seen in neuropsychiatric disease
-
批准号:9905189
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.89万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Mosaicism in focal cortical dysplasias spectrum seen in neuropsychiatric disease
-
批准号:9147013
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$50.58万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
Mosaicism in focal cortical dysplasias spectrum seen in neuropsychiatric disease
-
批准号:9392423
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$54.53万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
-
依托单位:
海外基金