Maintenance of cellular memory through replication
Maintenance of cellular memory through replication
批准号:
10224724
负责人:
Srinivas Ramachandran
金额:
$38.88万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-08-09 至 2024-07-31
关键词:
AdultBindingBinding SitesBiologicalCell CycleCell divisionCellsChromatinDNADNA replication forkDevelopmentDiseaseEmbryoEnhancersGene ExpressionGenesGenetic TranscriptionGenomeGenomicsGoalsGrowthHistone H3InvestigationLeadMaintenanceMemoryMethodsNucleosomesOrganismPolycombProteinsReplication-Associated ProcessRepressionShapesSiteTimecell typechromatin remodelingepigenetic silencinggene repressiongenome-wideprogramspromotertranscription factor
中文摘要
总结
在不同类型的细胞中表达不同基因的能力对于细胞的发育至关重要。
多细胞生物 这种细胞类型特异的基因表达依赖于对细胞的记忆。
通过连续的细胞分裂,基因的激活和抑制,
有机体从胚胎发育到成体。记忆的重要组成部分
是细胞的染色质状态。为了维护转录程序,
细胞必须保持活性启动子和增强子的可及性,
抑制的启动子和增强子。 但是,复制分叉的通道在
每一个细胞周期都消除了细胞类型特异的染色质景观。我们的总目标
是为了确定染色质景观是如何维持的,尽管核小体动力学
在整个细胞周期,从而维持细胞记忆。 在这里,我们将使用基因组
我们开发的方法(艾德)用于鉴定维持染色质的细胞机制
尽管复制会造成擦除效应,但景观仍然存在。 我们将采取两条路线,
调查:首先,我们将确定转录因子如何找到他们的结合位点后,
在复制过程中从DNA中剥离。 我们已经证明
转录因子在复制后全基因组范围内被核小体取代。 通过
跟踪与DNA结合的转录因子和作为时间函数的DNA可及性
在转录后复制中,我们将揭示转录因子位点选择性的决定因素。
我们还将研究染色质重塑功能在转录过程中的作用
复制后的因子结合位点。 其次,我们将阐明细胞机制,
通过表观遗传沉默的复制维持被抑制的染色质景观
结构域的特征是三甲基化组蛋白H3(H3K27me3),我们称之为
“Polycomb domains”. 多梳族蛋白在这些温度下保持受抑制的状态。
域. 通过复制传递压抑记忆的机制必须发挥作用
在一个细胞周期内,每个细胞周期。 我们将联合收割机跟踪染色质状态
全基因组DNA后复制与仔细选择的Polycomb群扰动
蛋白质来揭示通过复制维持这种抑制状态的机制。
综合起来,这些研究将不仅解决长期存在的问题,在转录
因子位点选择性和Polycomb抑制,但也将作为一个框架,
了解染色质动力学如何在许多生物学中塑造基因组功能
contexts.
英文摘要
SUMMARY
The ability to express different genes in different cell types is crucial to development of a
multicellular organism. This cell-type specific gene expression relies on memory of
activation and repression of genes through successive rounds of cell division as the
organism develops from an embryo to an adult. An important component of the memory
of cellular identity is the cell’s chromatin state. To maintain a transcriptional program, the
cell has to maintain accessibility at active promoters and enhancers and occlusion at
repressed promoters and enhancers. However, the passage of replication forks during
every cell cycle obliterates cell-type specific chromatin landscapes. Our overarching goal
is to determine how chromatin landscapes are sustained in spite of nucleosome dynamics
throughout the cell cycle, thus maintaining cellular memory. Here, we will use genomic
methods we develop(ed) to identify cellular mechanisms that maintain chromatin
landscapes despite the erasing effects of replication. We will pursue two lines of
investigations: First, we will identify how transcription factors find their binding sites after
being stripped from the DNA during process of replication. We have shown that
transcription factors are replaced by nucleosomes genome-wide post-replication. By
tracking transcription factor binding to DNA and DNA accessibility as a function of time
post-replication, we will uncover the determinants of transcription factor site selectivity.
We will also study the effect of chromatin remodeler function in creating transcription
factor binding sites post-replication. Second, we will elucidate cellular mechanisms that
maintain repressed chromatin landscapes through replication at epigenetically silenced
domains that are characterized by trimethylated histone H3 (H3K27me3), which we call
“Polycomb domains”. Polycomb group proteins maintain repressed states at these
domains. Mechanisms that carry memory of repression through replication have to act
within a single cell cycle, every cell cycle. We will combine tracking chromatin states
genome-wide post-replication with carefully chosen perturbations of Polycomb group
proteins to uncover mechanisms that maintain this repressed state through replication.
Taken together, these studies will not only resolve long-standing questions in transcription
factor-site selectivity and Polycomb repression, but will also serve as a framework to
understand how chromatin dynamics can shape genome function in many biological
contexts.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Maintenance of cellular memory through replication
-
批准号:10673386
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.2万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Srinivas Ramachandran
-
依托单位:
Maintenance of cellular memory through replication
-
批准号:10673777
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.88万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Srinivas Ramachandran
-
依托单位:
Maintenance of cellular memory through replication
-
批准号:10459281
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.88万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Srinivas Ramachandran
-
依托单位:
Maintenance of cellular memory through replication
-
批准号:9796630
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.88万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Srinivas Ramachandran
-
依托单位:
Diversity Supplement: Irma Zenteno
-
批准号:10405927
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$2.22万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Srinivas Ramachandran
-
依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
登录
查看更多内容
帽结合蛋白(cap binding protein)调控乙烯信号转导的分子机制
-
批准号:32170319
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:58.00万元
-
批准年份:2021
-
负责人:董春海
-
依托单位:
帽结合蛋白(cap binding protein)调控乙烯信号转导的分子机制
-
批准号:--
-
项目类别:--
-
资助金额:58万元
-
批准年份:2021
-
负责人:董春海
-
依托单位:
ID1 (Inhibitor of DNA binding 1) 在口蹄疫病毒感染中作用机制的研究
-
批准号:31672538
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:62.0万元
-
批准年份:2016
-
负责人:孙跃峰
-
依托单位:
番茄EIN3-binding F-box蛋白2超表达诱导单性结实和果实成熟异常的机制研究
-
批准号:31372080
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:80.0万元
-
批准年份:2013
-
负责人:杨迎伍
-
依托单位:
P53 binding protein 1 调控乳腺癌进展转移及化疗敏感性的机制研究
-
批准号:81172529
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:58.0万元
-
批准年份:2011
-
负责人:杨其峰
-
依托单位:
DBP(Vitamin D Binding Protein)在多发性硬化中的作用和相关机制的蛋白质组学研究
-
批准号:81070952
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:35.0万元
-
批准年份:2010
-
负责人:刘师莲
-
依托单位:
研究EB1(End-Binding protein 1)的癌基因特性及作用机制
-
批准号:30672361
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:24.0万元
-
批准年份:2006
-
负责人:徐宁志
-
依托单位: