课题基金 / 基金详情

Measurement and Analyses Core

Measurement and Analyses Core
测量和分析核心
批准号:
10224083
负责人:
XINQI DONG
金额:
$17.35万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-09-15 至 2023-06-30

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中文摘要
翻译
摘要:测量与分析核心:(ANC) 在概念化创伤的经历时,来自东亚(即文化大革命)的人可能会 与南亚(即印巴战争)或那些可能有 在东南亚(即柬埔寨)经历了种族灭绝。类似的异质性在 复原力的概念和运作,特别是在不同的社会和文化方面 应对策略和寻求帮助行为的决定因素,以缓冲与之相关的负面结果 精神创伤。在我们的测量和分析核心(ANC)中,我们将面对这些复杂性,并利用 聚集非国大教员人才,使用混合方法严格检查创伤和复原力 不同亚洲群体之间的结构和亚文化差异。此外,我们还将利用多层次、 生态、生命历程模式,同时考虑社会、代际和文化规范,不仅通过 传统的公共健康理论,也受到人类学、社会学和行为学理论的指导。 ANC的教职员工将在他们的方法中带来高度的科学严谨性,因为他们在以下方面拥有丰富的经验: 和检验方法;定量和定性研究方法;二次数据分析;协调 大型数据集;系统科学;社会学、人类学、卫生服务和行为健康 干预措施;与社区合作伙伴一起开展研究。非国大将与RCMAR学者合作 制定详细的概念框架,应用适当的理论方法、数据收集 仪器设计,并将支持分析和解释。非国大的具体目标是:1)。支持 确定和获取地方、区域、国家和全球数据集,并促进和便利 这些次级数据集的使用;2)。提出和传播协调和分析的方法 跨亚洲人群的数据,以比较创伤和复原力与文化和健康结果的关系; 3)支持试点团队开发、调整、评估和传播分析框架; 针对亚洲老年人口的文化敏感指标和科学稳健的衡量标准;4)制定 利用跨学科战略为研究、分析和评估渠道提供可持续的培训。 5)在AC、REC和CLRC之间建立团队科学,以协作和协同的方式推进测量 并分析问题及其传播,以完成芝加哥亚洲RCMAR的使命。通过开发 与其他RCMAR合作,传播创新的测量和方法方法 中心,协调中心等,我们将帮助促进RCMAR的事业和研究 学者们阐明了亚洲老龄化健康差距的复杂性。通过解决方法论 多方案研究中的问题,提高调查人员的科学能力 进行变革性研究,减少亚洲社区的健康差距。
英文摘要
Abstract: Measurement and Analysis Core: (AnC) While conceptualizing the experiences of trauma, those from East Asia (i.e. Cultural Revolution) may have different experiences than those from South Asia (i.e. Indo-Pakistan War) or those who might have experienced genocide in South East Asia (i.e. Cambodia). Similar heterogeneity persists in the conceptualization and operation of resilience, especially in terms of the differential social and cultural determinants of coping strategies and help-seeking behaviors to buffer the negative outcomes associated with trauma. In our Measurement and Analysis Core (AnC), we will confront these complexities and leverage the assembled AnC faculty talent and use mixed-method approaches to rigorously examine trauma and resilience constructs and subcultural differences across different Asian groups. In addition, we will leverage a multi-level, ecological, life course model while considering social, intergenerational, and cultural norms, not only through traditional public health theories, but also guided by the anthropological, sociological, and behavioral theories. AnC faculty will bring high scientific rigor in their approach as they have deep experience in: developing and testing measures; quantitative and qualitative research methods; secondary data analyses; harmonizing large datasets; systems science; sociological, anthropological, health services, and behavioral health interventions; and implementing research with community partners. AnC will work with RCMAR Scholars to develop detailed conceptual frameworks applying appropriate theoretical approaches, data gathering instrument design, and will support analysis and interpretation. The specific aims for the AnC are:1). Support the identification and acquisition of local, regional, national, and global datasets and to promote and facilitate the use of these secondary datasets; 2). Advance and disseminate methods for harmonizing and analyzing data across Asian populations to compare trauma and resilience as it relates to culture and health outcomes; 3) Support the pilot teams in developing, adapting, evaluating, and disseminating analytic frameworks, culturally sensitive metrics and scientifically robust measures for older Asian populations; 4) Develop sustainable trainings regarding the research analytics and evaluation pipeline using cross discipline strategies. 5) Build team science across AC, REC, and CLRC to collaboratively and synergistically advance measurement and analyses issues and their dissemination to fulfill the mission of the Chicago Asian RCMAR. By developing and disseminating innovative measurement and methodological approaches in concert with other RCMAR centers, the coordinating center and others, we will help to foster the careers and research of RCMAR Scholars to elucidate the complexities of Asian aging health disparities. Through addressing methodological issues in conducting studies of multiple designs, we will increase investigators' scientific capacity to conduct transformative research and reduce health disparities in Asian communities.
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