Neural correlates of distress tolerance in tobacco addiction

烟草成瘾中痛苦耐受性的神经相关性

基本信息

项目摘要

ABSTRACT Tobacco addiction is a costly and often fatal problem. Even with counseling and nicotine replacement therapy, most smokers relapse following a quit attempt. For many smokers and ex-smokers, cigarette smoking is provoked by affective distress, which includes cigarette cravings. The ability to cope with this distress and remain abstinent depends on one's level of distress tolerance, which is the ability to persist in a goal-directed activity while experiencing physical or affective discomfort. However, a gap in knowledge exists regarding the neural mechanisms that underlie distress tolerance. Identifying these neural mechanisms and understanding individual differences in distress tolerance holds promise for the development of new therapies and the improvement of cessation success through personalized interventions. Past research has shown that cigarette cravings and other forms of affective distress activate the insula, which may be the neural hub that connects the awareness of affective distress to motor and cognitive control regions that determine the subsequent behavioral response (e.g., smoking a cigarette to relieve cravings). However, previous studies that measured functional activity within brain regions have not provided specific information about functional connectivity between the insula and other brain regions. This information is vital to understanding complex behaviors. Based on our preliminary data, our central hypothesis is that insula-based connectivity underlies distress tolerance behavior in relation to smoking cessation. To investigate this hypothesis, we will investigate three Aims: Aim 1) examine the relationship between distress tolerance and insula-based connectivity, Aim 2) identify differences between smokers and ex- smokers, Aim 3) explore brain correlates of distress tolerance using multimodal fusion analysis. This data- driven approach will complement our hypotheses regarding insula-based connectivity. To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the neural mechanisms of distress tolerance in the service of smoking cessation. Furthermore, this study will greatly increase our understanding of why some smokers succeed in quitting. This measure could be used in the future to identify and treat smokers at increased risk for distress-related relapse. Thus, successful completion of this study will inform the development of personalized smoking interventions, as well as identify neural mechanisms that can be targeted by novel therapeutic techniques.
抽象的 烟草成瘾是一个代价高昂且往往致命的问题。即使有咨询和尼古丁替代疗法, 大多数吸烟者在尝试戒烟后会复吸。对于许多吸烟者和戒烟者来说,吸烟是 由情感困扰引起,其中包括对香烟的渴望。应对这种痛苦的能力 保持节制取决于一个人的痛苦承受能力,即坚持目标导向的能力 在经历身体或情感不适时进行活动。然而,在这方面存在知识差距 应激耐受性背后的神经机制。识别和理解这些神经机制 痛苦耐受力的个体差异为新疗法和新疗法的开发带来了希望 通过个性化干预提高戒烟成功率。 过去的研究表明,对香烟的渴望和其他形式的情感困扰会激活岛叶, 它可能是将情感困扰意识与运动和认知控制联系起来的神经中枢 决定随后行为反应的区域(例如,吸烟以缓解渴望)。 然而,之前测量大脑区域功能活动的研究并未提供具体的信息。 有关岛叶和其他大脑区域之间功能连接的信息。此信息对于 理解复杂的行为。根据我们的初步数据,我们的中心假设是基于岛叶的 连接性是与戒烟相关的痛苦耐受行为的基础。 为了研究这个假设,我们将研究三个目标: 目标 1)检查之间的关系 应激耐受性和基于脑岛的连接,目标 2) 确定吸烟者和戒烟者之间的差异 吸烟者,目标 3)使用多模式融合分析探索大脑与痛苦耐受性的相关性。这个数据—— 驱动方法将补充我们关于基于岛的连接的假设。 据我们所知,这是第一项研究应激耐受神经机制的研究。 戒烟服务。此外,这项研究将大大加深我们对为什么有些人 吸烟者成功戒烟。这项措施将来可用于识别和治疗吸烟者 与痛苦相关的复发风险增加。因此,成功完成本研究将告知 开发个性化吸烟干预措施,并确定可以治疗的神经机制 以新颖的治疗技术为目标。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Merideth A. Addicott其他文献

Nicotine withdrawal induces neural and behavioral deficits in reward processing
尼古丁戒断会导致奖励处理中的神经和行为缺陷
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Jason A. Oliver;D. Evans;Merideth A. Addicott;T. Brandon;D. Drobes
  • 通讯作者:
    D. Drobes
The Effects of Dietary Caffeine Use and Abstention on Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent Activation and Cerebral Blood Flow.
膳食咖啡因的使用和戒断对血氧水平依赖性激活和脑血流量的影响。
  • DOI:
    10.1089/jcr.2011.0027
  • 发表时间:
    2012
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Merideth A. Addicott;A. Peiffer;P. Laurienti
  • 通讯作者:
    P. Laurienti
Erratum to: Smoking withdrawal is associated with increases in brain activation during decision making and reward anticipation: A preliminary study
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s00213-011-2531-x
  • 发表时间:
    2011-10-18
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.300
  • 作者:
    Merideth A. Addicott;David A. A. Baranger;Rachel V. Kozink;Moria J. Smoski;Gabriel S. Dichter;F. Joseph McClernon
  • 通讯作者:
    F. Joseph McClernon

Merideth A. Addicott的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Merideth A. Addicott', 18)}}的其他基金

Reducing distress and tobacco smoking in cancer survivors: a TDCS telehealth study
减少癌症幸存者的痛苦和吸烟:TDCS 远程医疗研究
  • 批准号:
    10680370
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.29万
  • 项目类别:
Effects of ketamine on tobacco use disorder - Resubmission
氯胺酮对烟草使用障碍的影响 - 重新提交
  • 批准号:
    10371688
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.29万
  • 项目类别:
Reducing distress and tobacco smoking in cancer survivors: a TDCS telehealth study
减少癌症幸存者的痛苦和吸烟:TDCS 远程医疗研究
  • 批准号:
    10390202
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.29万
  • 项目类别:
Effects of ketamine on tobacco use disorder - Resubmission
氯胺酮对烟草使用障碍的影响 - 重新提交
  • 批准号:
    10625289
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.29万
  • 项目类别:
Distress Tolerance and Smoking Cessation
痛苦耐受力和戒烟
  • 批准号:
    10405652
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.29万
  • 项目类别:
Distress Tolerance and Smoking Cessation
痛苦耐受力和戒烟
  • 批准号:
    10521970
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.29万
  • 项目类别:
Distress Tolerance and Smoking Cessation
痛苦耐受力和戒烟
  • 批准号:
    10624427
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.29万
  • 项目类别:
Distress Tolerance and Smoking Cessation
痛苦耐受力和戒烟
  • 批准号:
    10166818
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.29万
  • 项目类别:
Longitudinal Investigation of TMS as a Tool to Improve Alcohol Treatment Outcomes
TMS 作为改善酒精治疗结果工具的纵向调查
  • 批准号:
    10844805
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.29万
  • 项目类别:
Translational approaches to TMS treatment development for smoking
吸烟 TMS 治疗开发的转化方法
  • 批准号:
    10152574
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.29万
  • 项目类别:

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阿尔茨海默病连续体中冷漠的神经相关性
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精神分裂症临床高危个体自然视觉和听觉社会认知缺陷的行为和神经相关性
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    10459498
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阿尔茨海默病连续体中冷漠的神经相关性
  • 批准号:
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遭受家庭冲突的青少年社会排斥的神经相关性
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遭受家庭冲突的青少年社会排斥的神经相关性
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    2010
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遭受家庭冲突的青少年社会排斥的神经相关性
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强迫症的认知和神经相关性
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