Development of an Alcohol, Cannabis, and Sexual Assault Risk Reduction Program for High Risk College Women

为高风险女大学生制定酒精、大麻和性侵犯风险降低计划

• 批准号: 10365940
• 负责人: Ruschelle Marie Leone
• 金额: $ 18.52万
• 依托单位: GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-03-05 至 2026-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10365940
• 关键词: Address; Age; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Area; Assertiveness; Attention; Back; Behavioral; Cannabis; Clinical; Cognitive; Control Groups; Cues; Data; Data Analyses; Development; Education; Ensure; Evaluation; Event; Evidence based intervention; Expectancy; Female; Focus Groups; Future; Goals; Grant; Health; Impairment; Individual; Intervention; K-Series Research Career Programs; Mental Health; Mentored Research Scientist Development Award; Mentors; Mentorship; Methods; Motor; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Online Systems; Outcome; Patient Self-Report; Perception; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Physicians; Plant Roots; Play; Prevention; Primary Prevention; Psychologist; Public Health; Qualitative Methods; Qualitative Research; Randomized; Randomized Clinical Trials; Randomized Controlled Trials; Reporting; Research; Research Activity; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Resistance; Risk; Risk Factors; Risk Reduction; Role; Sampling; Scientist; Strategic Planning; Survivors; Target Populations; Testing; Time; Training; Training Activity; United States National Institutes of Health; Victimization; Woman; Writing; aged; alcohol abuse therapy; alcohol intervention; alcohol involvement; alcohol misuse; alcohol misuse prevention; base; binge drinking; career; clinical trial analysis; college; design; efficacy testing; emerging adult; evidence base; experience; fighting; follow-up; high risk; innovation; marijuana use; marijuana use disorder; perpetrators; personalized normative feedback; post intervention; programs; psychoeducation; recruit; responsible research conduct; risk perception; sex; sexual assault; skill acquisition; skills; social norm; theories; therapy development; university student; usability; web-based intervention

PROJECT ABSTRACT The overarching goal of this Mentored Research Scientist Career Development Award (K01) is to provide Dr. Ruschelle Leone with the training and research activities needed to become an independent investigator. Her program of research will focus on developing and evaluating innovative integrated programs for heavy episodic drinking, cannabis use, and sexual assault. Research estimates 1 in 5 college women experiences sexual assault. Alcohol, cannabis, and sexual assault victimization have a reciprocal association; alcohol and cannabis are known risk factors for sexual assault, and women who experience sexual assault are at an increased risk of developing alcohol and cannabis use disorders. Although prevention efforts targeting potential perpetrators and bystanders is critical, these programs have yet to demonstrate reductions in rates of sexual assault victimization or perpetration. As part of comprehensive sexual assault programming, feminist scholars have called for the use of risk reduction programs to empower women by increasing a woman's ability to recognize and resist sexual assault by providing skills to avoid, interpret, and resist sexual assault. However, these programs have yet to directly target alcohol and cannabis use within an integrated framework. This innovative proposal includes training activities to ensure that Dr. Leone achieves the following four new career goals: 1) Develop expertise in reducing alcohol misuse, cannabis use, and sexual assault; 2) Receive training in the development and testing of integrated interventions for alcohol misuse, cannabis use, and sexual assault victimization; 3) Obtain advanced training in multilevel and longitudinal data analyses; and 4) Hone skills in grant-writing, responsible conduct of research, and professional development. The mentorship team includes expert psychologists, physicians, and public health scientists in the following areas: development of web-based interventions for alcohol and sexual assault (Gilmore), treatments for alcohol and cannabis use (Gray), social norm interventions for alcohol and cannabis prevention (Neighbors), sexual assault risk reduction programs (Senn), qualitative methods for intervention development (Salazar), design and analysis of clinical trials (Hayat), and program implementation (Self-Brown). Dr. Leone will apply the skills acquired during the training activities to a research project focused on the development of an integrated program for heavy episodic drinking, cannabis use, and sexual assault risk reduction. The research project includes mixed-methods research to develop program content, assess the usability and acceptability with college women who engaging in heavy episodic drinking and cannabis use, and conduct a feasibility randomized controlled trial. This project will establish feasibility of conducting a larger randomized clinical trial testing the efficacy of the integrated program. The proposed training and research activities will prepare Dr. Leone for an independent research career focused on the development and evaluation innovative integrated programs for heavy episodic drinking, cannabis use, and sexual assault. This project is directly in line with several NIH priorities and will inform a R-level grant to conduct a randomized clinical trial.

项目摘要 这个指导研究科学家职业发展奖（K 01）的总体目标是提供博士。 Ruschelle Leone拥有成为独立调查员所需的培训和研究活动。她 研究计划将侧重于开发和评估创新的综合方案，为重情节 酗酒吸食大麻和性侵犯研究估计，五分之一的女大学生遭受过性侵犯。 酒精，大麻和性侵犯受害有相互关联;酒精和大麻是众所周知的 性侵犯的风险因素，经历性侵犯的妇女患上性侵犯的风险增加。 酒精和大麻使用障碍。虽然针对潜在犯罪者和旁观者的预防工作 至关重要的是，这些计划尚未证明性侵犯受害率的降低， 犯罪作为全面性侵犯规划的一部分，女权主义学者呼吁使用 通过提高妇女认识和抵制性行为的能力，增强妇女权能的减少风险方案; 通过提供避免、解释和抵制性侵犯的技能。然而，这些计划尚未 在综合框架内直接针对酒精和大麻的使用。这一创新举措包括 培训活动，以确保塞拉利昂博士实现以下四个新的职业目标：1）发展专业知识， 减少酒精滥用，大麻使用和性侵犯; 2）接受开发和测试的培训 酒精滥用，大麻使用和性侵犯受害的综合干预措施; 3）获得先进的 培训在多层次和纵向数据分析;和4）磨练技能的赠款写作，负责任的行为， 研究和专业发展。导师团队包括专家心理学家，医生， 公共卫生科学家在以下领域：制定基于网络的酒精和性行为干预措施 攻击（吉尔摩），酒精和大麻使用的治疗（格雷），酒精和大麻的社会规范干预， 大麻预防（邻居），性侵犯风险降低计划（Senn），定性方法， 干预开发（Salazar）、临床试验设计和分析（Hayat）以及项目实施 （自布朗）。Leone博士将把在培训活动中获得的技能应用于一个研究项目， 制定一项针对重度间歇性饮酒、大麻使用和性侵犯风险的综合计划 还原该研究项目包括混合方法研究，以制定计划内容，评估 对偶尔大量饮酒和使用大麻的女大学生的可用性和可接受性，以及 进行可行性随机对照试验。该项目将确定进行更大规模的 随机临床试验测试的综合方案的有效性。拟议的培训和研究 这些活动将为Leone博士的独立研究生涯做好准备，其研究重点是开发和评估 针对重度间歇性饮酒、大麻使用和性侵犯的创新综合方案。这个项目是 直接符合几个NIH的优先事项，并将通知R级拨款进行随机临床试验。