Molecular regulation of the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex
AP2 网格蛋白接头复合物的分子调控
基本信息
- 批准号:10393918
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 0.89万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-04-01 至 2024-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAnimalsBindingCaenorhabditis elegansCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular systemCell membraneCell physiologyCellsCholesterolClathrinClathrin AdaptorsComplexDataDiseaseEarEndocytosisEnsureEscape MutantGenetic ScreeningGoalsGrowth FactorHealthHeartHepatitisIn VitroInfluenzaLigandsMalignant NeoplasmsMediatingMedicalMembraneMitochondriaMolecularMolecular ConformationMolecular MachinesMutagenesisNamesNeurodegenerative DisordersNeuromodulatorPathologicPhospholipidsPhosphorylationPhosphotransferasesPhysiologicalProcessProtein FamilyProteinsReceptor SignalingRecyclingRegulationResearchRoleScanningStructureTechniquesTestingTherapeuticVesicleVirusVirus Diseasesdesignenhancer-binding protein AP-2in vivoinnovationmacromoleculemutantneoplasticnovelparticlereceptor bindingscreeningspatiotemporaltool
项目摘要
Abstract - Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is the main port of entry into our cells for medically relevant
substances including cholesterol-laden particles and viruses such as influenza and hepatitis. By engulfing
signaling receptors, this fundamental cellular process also tunes our sensitivity to the potentially pathological
actions of growth factors and neuromodulators. As such, understanding how the underlying endocytic
machinery is regulated promises to reveal novel mechanisms that could be harnessed to control neoplastic,
neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and viral diseases. At the heart of the endocytic process lies the AP2
clathrin adaptor complex which appears to undergo a conformational change during vesicle formation to
actively couple membrane and cargo to the clathrin coat. Despite the central role of AP2, we lack critical
details about how this molecular machine is regulated in vivo. To address this need, we have developed
innovative tools in C. elegans that allow us to quantify AP2 activity at multiple levels and have employed deep
genetic screens to identify two conserved protein families that appear to govern AP2 conformation and
activity. Our goal is to illuminate how these allosteric regulators of the endocytic machinery function
mechanistically. Previously it was thought that membrane phospholipids, cytosolic cargo domains, and
phosphorylation by the AP2-associated kinase (AAK1) activate AP2. Our preliminary data indicate that a
conserved region of the membrane-associated Fer/Cip4 Homology Domain-only (FCHo) proteins is required
to promote endocytosis by converting AP2 to an active complex. We have named this functionally important
domain the AP2 Activator, or APA. In Aim 1 we will test whether the APA is sufficient to induce a structural
rearrangement of AP2, as well as defining the roles of membrane, cargo, and phosphorylation in that process.
We will determine where the APA binds to AP2 by screening for C. elegans mutants that escape an APA
anchored to mitochondria. We will evaluate the physiological significance of AP2 phosphorylation by
characterizing kinase mutants. In Aim 2 we will validate our hypothesis that adaptiN-Ear-Binding Coat-
Associated Proteins (NECAP)s counteract the active (open) conformation of AP2 to ensure proper recycling
of adaptor complexes. We have discovered that AP2 accumulates in a hyper-open, hyper-phosphorylated
state in NECAP mutants, and that NECAPs specifically bind open, phosphorylated forms of AP2. We will
determine how NECAPs regulate AP2 activity and where they function within the hierarchy of AP2 modulation
using in vitro and in vivo approaches. To fully understand how NECAPs function, we will determine their
structure, and use an innovative random-scanning mutagenesis technique to determine the relevant NECAP-
AP2 contacts in vivo. The long-term impact of the proposed research will be to clarify how fundamental cellular
machinery is controlled with spatiotemporal precision in metazoans – where misregulation leads to important
diseases.
摘要:网格蛋白介导的内吞作用是进入我们细胞的主要端口,
包括胆固醇颗粒和病毒,如流感和肝炎。通过吞噬
信号受体,这一基本的细胞过程也调整了我们对潜在的病理变化的敏感性。
生长因子和神经调质的作用。因此,了解潜在的内吞作用是如何发生的,
机器被调节有望揭示新的机制,可以利用这些机制来控制肿瘤,
内吞过程的核心是AP 2,
网格蛋白接头复合物,其在囊泡形成期间似乎经历构象变化,
尽管AP 2起着核心作用,但我们缺乏关键的
关于这种分子机器如何在体内调节的详细信息。为了满足这一需求,我们开发了
在秀丽隐杆线虫中的创新工具,使我们能够在多个水平上量化AP 2活性,并采用了深入的
遗传筛选,以确定两个保守的蛋白质家族,似乎支配AP 2构象,
我们的目标是阐明这些内吞机制的变构调节剂是如何发挥作用的
以前认为,膜磷脂、胞质货物结构域和
AP 2-激酶相关激酶(AAK 1)的磷酸化激活AP 2。我们的初步数据表明,
需要膜结合Fer/Cip 4同源结构域(FCHo)蛋白的保守区
通过将AP 2转化为活性复合物来促进内吞作用。
在目的1中,我们将测试阿帕是否足以诱导结构性的
AP 2的重排,以及定义膜,货物和磷酸化在该过程中的作用。
我们将通过筛选逃避阿帕的秀丽隐杆线虫突变体来确定阿帕与AP 2结合的位置
我们将评估AP 2磷酸化的生理意义,
在目标2中,我们将验证我们的假设,即adaptiN-Ear-Binding Coat-Binding
相关蛋白(NECAP)抵消AP 2的活性(开放)构象,以确保适当的再循环
我们已经发现AP 2在一个高度开放的,高度磷酸化的
在NECAP突变体中表达,且NECAP特异性结合开放磷酸化形式AP 2。我们将
确定NECAP如何调节AP 2活性以及它们在AP 2调节层次结构中的作用
使用体外和体内方法。为了充分了解NECAP的功能,
结构,并使用一种创新的随机扫描诱变技术,以确定相关的NECAP-ESTs
拟议的研究的长期影响将是阐明细胞的基本功能,
在后生动物中,机械是以时空精度控制的-其中失调导致重要的
疾病
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
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Gunther Hollopeter其他文献
Gunther Hollopeter的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Gunther Hollopeter', 18)}}的其他基金
Molecular regulation of the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex
AP2 网格蛋白接头复合物的分子调控
- 批准号:
10369000 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 0.89万 - 项目类别:
Molecular regulation of the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex
AP2 网格蛋白接头复合物的分子调控
- 批准号:
10595520 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 0.89万 - 项目类别:
Molecular regulation of the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex
AP2 网格蛋白接头复合物的分子调控
- 批准号:
9900825 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 0.89万 - 项目类别:
Molecular regulation of the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex
AP2 网格蛋白接头复合物的分子调控
- 批准号:
10582196 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 0.89万 - 项目类别:














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