Expanding population-level interventions to help more low-income smokers quit

扩大人口干预措施，帮助更多低收入吸烟者戒烟

• 批准号: 10403887
• 负责人: MATTHEW W. KREUTER
• 金额: $ 24.95万
• 依托单位: WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-07-23 至 2024-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10403887
• 关键词: Adult; American; COVID-19; COVID-19 testing; COVID-19 vaccination; Cities; Common Data Element; Communities; Funding; Home; Household; Intervention; Low income; Population; Services; Smoker; Social Work; Technology; Testing; Vaccinated; Vaccination; ethnic minority population; housing instability; innovation; outreach; payment; programs; racial minority; testing access

Over 10 million American households have fallen behind on rent or are ≥3 months behind on mortgage payments during COVID-19. These households are disproportionately low-income and twice as likely to be home to racial or ethnic minorities compared to whites. The City of St. Louis, MO is using its American Rescue Plan (HR1319) allocation to establish a rent-relief helpline and support fund to assist such households. We will build upon this unique opportunity with an innovative cross-sector project to ask rent-relief helpline callers about COVID-19 vaccination and testing, and evaluate strategies to help them with both. In Aim 1 we will determine the COVID-19 vaccination rate of housing-unstable adults in St. Louis. In Aim 2, we will evaluate the impact of targeted messages on unvaccinated callers’ getting vaccinated. In Aim 3, we will evaluate a proven sequential request strategy to elicit in-home COVID-19 testing among those who are not interested in getting vaccinated. The study was jointly conceived with existing RADxUP and CEAL community partners, draws upon the RADxUP Coordinating Center and consortium of grantees to access testing technology, uses common data elements, and is highly responsive to priorities outlined in the FOSI. Because many communities across the U.S. will be establishing similar rent-relief programs and services, findings from the proposed study have the potential for wide application, integrating vaccination and testing into social services.

超过1000万的美国家庭落后于租金，或≥3个月的落后 COVID-19期间的抵押贷款。这些家庭的低收入不成比例 与白人相比，是种族或少数族裔的可能性两倍。圣城 密苏里州路易斯，正在使用其美国救援计划（HR1319）分配来建立租赁 热线和支持基金以协助此类家庭。我们将基于这个独特的机会 随着创新的跨部门项目，向租赁求职热线呼叫者询问Covid-19 疫苗接种和测试，并评估策略以帮助他们两者。在目标1中，我们将 确定圣路易斯住房不稳定成年人的共同疫苗率。在AIM 2中，我们 将评估目标消息对未接种呼叫者接种疫苗的影响。在 AIM 3，我们将评估一个久经考验的顺序请求策略，以激发家庭covid-19测试 在那些对接种疫苗不感兴趣的人中。该研究是共同构想的 现有的RADXUP和CEAL社区合作伙伴，利用RADXUP协调中心 以及受赠者的联盟访问测试技术，使用常见数据元素，并且是 对FOSI中概述的优先级的高度响应。因为美国许多社区 拟议研究的发现将建立类似的租赁计划和服务 有可能进行广泛的应用，将疫苗整合并测试到社会服务中。