Expanding population-level interventions to help more low-income smokers quit
扩大人口干预措施,帮助更多低收入吸烟者戒烟
基本信息
- 批准号:10677019
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 55.27万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-07-23 至 2024-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AbstinenceAdultAmericanBeliefBiochemicalContractsCosts and BenefitsCounselingDataEconomicsEducationEffectivenessEligibility DeterminationEvidence based practiceExclusionExposure toGroup HomesHealth Care CostsHomeHourHumanHybridsInterventionLow Income PopulationLow incomeMeasuresMedicaidParticipantPoliciesPopulationPovertyPractical trialPrevalenceProviderPsychological StressRandomizedReadinessRecommendationReportingResearchServicesSmoke-free homeSmokerSmokingSmoking treatmentSocietiesSubgroupTelephoneTestingTobaccoTreatment CostUninsuredcigarette smokecomparison interventioncost effectivenessdesigneconomic costenvironmental tobacco smokeevidence basefollow-uphome smoking banhybrid type 2 designlong term abstinencenon-smokerpolicy implicationprogramsquitlinerandomized trialrecruitservice providerssmoking prevalencesmoking-related cancertreatment services
项目摘要
Abstract
There is an urgent need to engage more low-income smokers in activities that lead to quitting. The current
standard of practice for population-level tobacco treatment is phone-based cessation counseling delivered by
state tobacco quitlines. But quitline services are restricted to smokers who are ready to quit in the next 30
days, a criterion met by only 20-30% of low-income smokers. Thus, current population level tobacco treatment
has nothing to offer 70-80% of low-income U.S. smokers. Based on extensive preliminary research by our
study team, we assert that offering a pre-cessation intervention – Smoke Free Homes – to low-income
smokers who are not yet ready to quit will: (1) engage more smokers in using proven interventions; (2)
increase their readiness to quit and quit attempts; (3) reduce the number of cigarettes they smoke per day; and
(4) increase cessation. These benefits will accrue in addition to reducing exposure to harmful secondhand
smoke for non-smokers in the home. In a Hybrid Type 2 randomized trial, 1,980 low-income smokers from nine
states with high smoking prevalence will be recruited from 2-1-1 helplines to receive either current standard
practice (Quitline) or expanded services (Quitline + Smoke Free Homes), both delivered by Optum, the largest
U.S. quitline service provider. In the latter condition, smokers will be offered cessation counseling first, just like
current standard practice, but those who decline will then be offered Smoke Free Homes. At 3-month follow-
up, those in the latter condition who accepted quitline services but did not quit will be offered Smoke Free
Homes, and those that accepted Smoke Free Homes but did not quit will be offered quitline services. The
effectiveness portion of the Hybrid Type 2 design (Aim 1) will use intent-to-treat analyses to compare group
differences at 3- and 6-month follow-up in 7- and 30-day point prevalence abstinence with biochemical
verification, as well as 24-hour quit attempts and cigarettes smoked per day. The implementation portion of the
Hybrid Type 2 design (Aims 2-3) will measure smokers’ acceptance and use of the interventions, as well as
cost-effectiveness and cost-benefits of adding Smoke Free Homes to quitline services. With rates of smoking
and smoking-related cancers much higher in low-income populations and treatment costs exceeding tens of
billions of dollars annually in Medicaid alone, this large-scale practical trial will provide strong evidence with
high external validity to answer an important policy question : Will changing the standard practice for
population-level treatment of smoking result in increased cessation in low-income populations?
摘要
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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MATTHEW W. KREUTER其他文献
MATTHEW W. KREUTER的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('MATTHEW W. KREUTER', 18)}}的其他基金
Expanding population-level interventions to help more low-income smokers quit
扩大人口干预措施,帮助更多低收入吸烟者戒烟
- 批准号:
10778919 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 55.27万 - 项目类别:
Expanding population-level interventions to help more low-income smokers quit
扩大人口干预措施,帮助更多低收入吸烟者戒烟
- 批准号:
10442424 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 55.27万 - 项目类别:
Expanding population-level interventions to help more low-income smokers quit
扩大人口干预措施,帮助更多低收入吸烟者戒烟
- 批准号:
10218101 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 55.27万 - 项目类别:
Expanding population-level interventions to help more low-income smokers quit
扩大人口干预措施,帮助更多低收入吸烟者戒烟
- 批准号:
10374966 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 55.27万 - 项目类别:
Expanding population-level interventions to help more low-income smokers quit
扩大人口干预措施,帮助更多低收入吸烟者戒烟
- 批准号:
9982241 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 55.27万 - 项目类别:
Expanding population-level interventions to help more low-income smokers quit
扩大人口干预措施,帮助更多低收入吸烟者戒烟
- 批准号:
9817234 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 55.27万 - 项目类别:
Expanding population-level interventions to help more low-income smokers quit
扩大人口干预措施,帮助更多低收入吸烟者戒烟
- 批准号:
10255082 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 55.27万 - 项目类别:
Expanding population-level interventions to help more low-income smokers quit
扩大人口干预措施,帮助更多低收入吸烟者戒烟
- 批准号:
10403887 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 55.27万 - 项目类别:
Expanding population-level interventions to help more low-income smokers quit
扩大人口干预措施,帮助更多低收入吸烟者戒烟
- 批准号:
10519246 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 55.27万 - 项目类别:
Addressing Basic Needs to Improve Diabetes Outcomes in Medicaid Beneficiaries
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10200031 - 财政年份:2018
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