Men's Sexual Risk Behaviors: Alcohol, Sexual Aggression, and Emotional Factors

男性的性危险行为:酒精、性侵犯和情绪因素

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10405038
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 46.31万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2018-06-05 至 2023-05-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY The proposed project is a competing renewal of R01AA017608, which investigated the influence of young men's alcohol intoxication, sexual aggression perpetration history, and partner condom negotiation on their sexual risk behavior through two alcohol administration experiments and follow-up surveys. Findings from the original project suggest that alcohol intoxication and sexual aggression history are predictive of greater condom use resistance and other sexual risk behaviors (e.g., unprotected sex) at both proximal and event levels. Moreover, preliminary results suggest that emotional factors may play a role in these associations, suggesting a promising avenue for continued research. The proposed renewal aims to build upon these findings through investigation of the emotional mechanisms involved in young men's alcohol-related sexual risk behavior to provide an empirical foundation for developing evidence-based sexual risk prevention programs. The proposed project continues and extends the original line of research through multiple methods designed to evaluate distal and proximal emotional factors implicated in alcohol-related sexual risk. Male drinkers aged 21- 30 who use condoms inconsistently (n = 600) will first complete a screening procedure followed by a baseline survey which will assess relevant constructs including negative emotional traits, emotion dysregulation tendencies, and alcohol expectancies. They will then complete a 30 day daily diary assessment of their daily emotional states, daily coping motives pertaining to drinking and sex, and daily drinking and sexual risk behaviors in order to evaluate daily relationships among these factors. Upon completion of the daily monitoring period, the same participants will complete an in-lab experiment assessing in-the-moment effects of alcohol intoxication and provocation on negative emotional states and sexual risk intentions. Generalized linear mixed models will be used to examine the daily influence of emotional states and coping motives on alcohol consumption and sexual risk behaviors. Structural equation modeling and other regression-based analyses will be used to examine experimental effects of alcohol intoxication and provocation on negative emotional states and other mediators, as well as sexual risk intentions. Moderating effects of negative emotional traits, emotion dysregulation tendencies, and alcohol expectancies will also be examined for both daily and in-the-moment processes, and the linkages between event-level and experimental relationships will be investigated. The proposed renewal is both significant and innovative in that it will address the public health concern of men's sexual risk behaviors including condom use resistance; will evaluate the role of emotional processes in men's alcohol-related sexual risk; and will use multiple methods to gather complementary types of data that will elucidate the mechanisms underlying alcohol-related sexual risk behaviors and provide an empirical evidence base from which to develop and inform prevention and intervention programs.
项目摘要 拟议的项目是R 01 AA 017608的竞争性更新,该项目调查了年轻人的影响, 男性的酒精中毒,性侵犯犯罪史,和合作伙伴的安全套谈判,他们的 性风险行为,通过两个酒精管理实验和后续调查。Findings from the 最初的研究表明,酒精中毒和性侵犯史是预测更大的 避孕套使用阻力和其他性风险行为(例如,无保护性行为) 程度.此外,初步结果表明,情感因素可能在这些关联中发挥作用, 这为继续研究提供了一个有希望的途径。拟议的更新旨在建立在这些基础上 通过调查年轻男性酒精相关性风险的情感机制发现 行为,为制定基于证据的性风险预防计划提供经验基础。 拟议的项目继续并通过多种方法扩展了原有的研究路线, 评估酒精相关性风险的远端和近端情绪因素。21岁以下男性饮酒者 30名不经常使用避孕套的患者(n = 600)将首先完成筛查程序,然后进行基线检查。 调查将评估相关的结构,包括负面情绪特质,情绪失调, 倾向和酒精预期。然后,他们将完成30天的每日日记评估, 情绪状态,与饮酒和性有关的日常应对动机,以及日常饮酒和性风险 行为,以评估这些因素之间的日常关系。完成日常监测后 在此期间,同样的参与者将完成一项实验室实验,评估酒精的即时影响 醉酒和挑衅的负面情绪状态和性风险的意图。广义线性混合 模型将被用来研究情绪状态和应对动机对酒精的日常影响 消费和性风险行为。结构方程建模和其他基于回归的分析将 用于检查酒精中毒和刺激对负面情绪状态的实验影响 和其他中介,以及性风险的意图。负性情绪特质的调节作用,情绪 失调倾向和酒精预期也将在日常和当下进行检查 过程,以及事件级和实验关系之间的联系将进行调查。的 建议的更新既有意义又有创新,因为它将解决男性的公共卫生问题。 性风险行为,包括避孕套的使用阻力;将评估男性的情感过程中的作用 酒精相关的性风险;并将使用多种方法收集补充类型的数据, 阐明酒精相关性风险行为的机制,并提供经验证据 制定和宣传预防和干预方案的基础。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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Kelly Cue Davis其他文献

Barriers to Condom Negotiation and Use Among Female Sex Workers in the United States and United States-Mexico Border Cities: A Systematic Review
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s10461-023-04009-z
  • 发表时间:
    2023-02-14
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.400
  • 作者:
    Kebafe Segosebe;Mitchell Kirwan;Kelly Cue Davis
  • 通讯作者:
    Kelly Cue Davis

Kelly Cue Davis的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Kelly Cue Davis', 18)}}的其他基金

Safer Bars: A Cluster-Randomized Effectiveness Evaluation of Alcohol-related Sexual Violence Prevention through Bar Staff Bystander Training
更安全的酒吧:通过酒吧工作人员旁观者培训预防酒精相关性暴力的整群随机有效性评估
  • 批准号:
    10544299
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.31万
  • 项目类别:
Safer Bars: A Cluster-Randomized Effectiveness Evaluation of Alcohol-related Sexual Violence Prevention through Bar Staff Bystander Training
更安全的酒吧:通过酒吧工作人员旁观者培训预防酒精相关性暴力的整群随机有效性评估
  • 批准号:
    9899177
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.31万
  • 项目类别:
Safer Bars: A Cluster-Randomized Effectiveness Evaluation of Alcohol-related Sexual Violence Prevention through Bar Staff Bystander Training
更安全的酒吧:通过酒吧工作人员旁观者培训预防酒精相关性暴力的整群随机有效性评估
  • 批准号:
    10331803
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.31万
  • 项目类别:
Men's Sexual Risk Behaviors: Alcohol, Sexual Aggression, and Emotional Factors
男性的性危险行为:酒精、性侵犯和情绪因素
  • 批准号:
    10165415
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.31万
  • 项目类别:
Men's Sexual Risk Behaviors: Alcohol, Sexual Aggression, and Emotional Factors
男性的性危险行为:酒精、性侵犯和情绪因素
  • 批准号:
    10658435
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.31万
  • 项目类别:
Alcohol and Condom Use Resistance in Sexually Coercive/Violent Men
性胁迫/暴力男性对酒精和安全套使用的抵制
  • 批准号:
    8051545
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.31万
  • 项目类别:
Alcohol and Condom Use Resistance in Sexually Coercive/Violent Men
性胁迫/暴力男性对酒精和安全套使用的抵制
  • 批准号:
    8242776
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.31万
  • 项目类别:
Alcohol and Condom Use Resistance in Sexually Coercive/Violent Men
性胁迫/暴力男性对酒精和安全套使用的抵制
  • 批准号:
    7783874
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.31万
  • 项目类别:
Alcohol and Condom Use Resistance in Sexually Coercive/Violent Men
性胁迫/暴力男性对酒精和安全套使用的抵制
  • 批准号:
    8442391
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.31万
  • 项目类别:
Alcohol and Condom Use Resistance in Sexually Coercive/Violent Men
性胁迫/暴力男性对酒精和安全套使用的抵制
  • 批准号:
    7661039
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.31万
  • 项目类别:

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