Family Dynamics, Fertility and Contraception, and Investments in Children across Generations

家庭动态、生育率和避孕以及对各代儿童的投资

• 批准号: 10417542
• 负责人: KATHERINE A. MCGONAGLE
• 金额: $ 67.08万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-04-01 至 2027-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10417542
• 关键词: Adolescence; Adoption; Adult; Area; Behavior; Behavioral Research; Birth; Book Chapters; Books; COVID-19 impact; COVID-19 pandemic; Charge; Child; Child Development; Child Welfare; Childhood; Collection; Complex; Consumption; Contraceptive Usage; Contraceptive methods; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Data Sources; Economics; Education; Exercise; Exposure to; Family; Family Process; Family Study; Family dynamics; Fertility; Funding; Generations; Genetic Markers; Goals; Grant; Health; Health Status; Household; Immigrant; Income; Internet; Investments; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Life Experience; Living Arrangement; Marriage; Measurement; Modeling; Names; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Neighborhoods; Newborn Infant; Obesity; Outcome; Periodicity; Personal Satisfaction; Policies; Poverty; Process; Research; Research Personnel; Research Support; Running; Sampling; Savings; Schools; Science; Scientist; Shock; Smoking; Social Sciences; Socioeconomic Status; Surveys; Teenagers; Telephone; Time; Wages; base; child bearing; cohort; cost effectiveness; data archive; data centers; design; distributed data; experience; health disparity; innovation; intergenerational; journal article; migration; offspring; outreach; pandemic disease; panel study of income dynamics; social; transmission process; young adult

Project Summary/Abstract The Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) is a longitudinal, nationally representative survey of US fami- lies that began in 1968. With data collected on the same families and their descendants for 42 waves over 53 years, plus two major immigrant refresher samples in 1997–1999 and 2017–2019, PSID can justifiably be con- sidered a cornerstone for empirical social and behavioral research. PSID provides long-term measurement, over the life course and across generations, of economic, social, demographic, and health processes, which has inspired researchers to investigate the dynamics of these processes and their interrelationships. The enor- mous range of research opportunities provided by PSID has led to it becoming one of the most widely used social science data sets in the world. PSID’s innovative design, broad content, and long duration have been central to understanding many key research and policy issues and to advancing life course and intergenera- tional science. NICHD has co-funded the biennial Core PSID for each of the last 10 waves, from 2003 to 2021. This project will build upon this investment through the following specific aims: First, to collect data on three modules—family dynamics, fertility and newborns, and education—as part of the 2023 round of the Core PSID survey. Second, to design and collect enhanced information on fertility intentions and new data on contracep- tive use. Third, to clean, document, and distributed these data free of charge through the PSID Online Data Center, provide continuing outreach and support to new and established data users, and encourage new re- search using PSID through a small grant competition. This project will make several major contributions. It will extend the longest-running household panel survey in the world, supporting research on family dynamics, in- vestments in children, and well-being over the life course, across generations, and over time. Data from PSID in 2023 will allow researchers to study the effects of Covid-19 on outcomes in the aftermath of the pandemic and will also support future research on how the life course trajectories for different cohorts were altered by exposure to the Covid pandemic and its social and economic consequences. The rich data to be collected on educational progression and attainment will support detailed analyses of the determinants of schooling deci- sions within the family context as well as the effects of these decisions on life course outcomes. Expanded in- formation from the newborn module will allow research on birth outcomes and on the consequence of birth out- comes and very-early life experiences on life course trajectories. Data collected in this project on the dynamic processes of family formation and dissolution, fertility intentions and contraception, childbearing and adoption, and living arrangements will allow researchers to understand the evolving complexity and circumstances of families in the US. Finally, outreach to and support of data users, along with a small grant competition to en- courage innovative new research, will maximize past and current investments in PSID.

项目概要/摘要 收入动态小组研究 (PSID) 是一项针对美国家庭的纵向、全国代表性调查 始于 1968 年的谎言。在 53 年间收集了 42 波相同家庭及其后代的数据 年来，加上 1997-1999 年和 2017-2019 年的两个主要移民复习样本，PSID 可以合理地被认为是 为实证社会和行为研究奠定了基石。 PSID提供长期测量， 在经济、社会、人口和健康进程的整个生命周期和跨代人中， 激励研究人员研究这些过程的动态及其相互关系。最大的—— PSID 提供的广泛研究机会使其成为使用最广泛的研究之一 世界社会科学数据集。 PSID设计新颖、内容广泛、持续时间长， 对于理解许多关键研究和政策问题以及推进生命历程和代际交流至关重要 科学。 NICHD 为 2003 年至 2021 年最后 10 波每两年一次的核心 PSID 提供了共同资助。 该项目将通过以下具体目标建立在这项投资的基础上：首先，收集以下三个方面的数据： 模块——家庭动态、生育和新生儿以及教育——作为 2023 年核心 PSID 的一部分 民意调查。其次，设计和收集有关生育意愿的增强信息和有关避孕的新数据 主动使用。三、通过PSID在线数据免费清理、记录和分发这些数据 中心，为新的和已建立的数据用户提供持续的外展和支持，并鼓励新的重新 通过小额资助竞赛使用 PSID 进行搜索。该项目将做出几项重大贡献。它将 扩大世界上持续时间最长的家庭小组调查，支持家庭动态研究， 儿童的圣衣，以及一生、几代人、一段时间的福祉。来自 PSID 的数据 2023 年，研究人员将能够研究 Covid-19 对大流行后结果的影响 还将支持未来关于不同群体的生命历程轨迹如何改变的研究 接触新冠疫情及其社会和经济后果。需要收集的丰富数据 教育进展和成绩将支持对学校教育决策决定因素的详细分析 家庭背景下的决定以及这些决定对生命历程结果的影响。扩展至- 新生儿模块的形成将允许对出生结果和出生后果进行研究 生命历程轨迹上的到来和非常早的生活经历。本项目收集的动态数据 家庭的形成和解体、生育意愿和避孕、生育和收养的过程， 和生活安排将使研究人员能够了解不断变化的复杂性和环境 在美国的家庭。最后，对数据用户的宣传和支持，以及小额赠款竞赛，以确保 勇于创新的新研究，将最大化 PSID 过去和当前的投资。