课题基金 / 基金详情

NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center

NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center
纽约市立大学预防研究中心
批准号:
10438163
负责人:
Terry T-K Huang
金额:
$178.5万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-09-30 至 2024-09-29

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
纽约大学-城市大学预防研究中心项目总结 二十年来,纽约市(NYC)一直站在全国创新节目和 改善慢性病预防和护理的政策。然而,种族/族裔和社会经济健康 贫富差距扩大,该市最边缘化的群体基本上仍与公众脱节 健康和医疗保健结构。将创新的预防策略延伸到临床之外的翻译 缩小差距的设定需要多部门利益攸关方之间的共同目标和一个 实施、传播和调整各种公共卫生、临床和医疗机构的循证模型 社区合作伙伴。拟议的申请寻求在成功的、创新的公私合作基础上进行扩展 纽约大学医学院和纽约城市大学之间的伙伴关系 纽约大学公共卫生学院(CUNY SPH)将为纽约大学-CUNY预防研究中心(中国)续建第三个 周而复始。我们的研究和翻译议程侧重于推进和推广有效的社区卫生 工人(CHW)和其他社区-临床联动干预模式,以减少慢性病和获得机会 关注社会弱势群体之间的差距。我们的中华人民共和国利用广泛的网络 这两个机构之间的公共卫生实践和研究合作,其中许多是在 与地方和州卫生机构、卫生系统、社区组织和付款人建立伙伴关系。我们 建立了一个强大的社区参与、多部门利益相关者平台,具有以下专业知识 实施和系统科学,这是该中心扩建成功的关键基础设施 翻译议程。到目前为止,我们的工作对越来越多的证据做出了实质性的贡献 针对少数民族和移民的CHW和相关社区临床策略的有效性和有效性 社区以及低收入公共住房居民的心血管疾病、高血压和 糖尿病的预防和管理。我们的中心一直走在创新多系统的前沿 处理健康的社会决定因素的伙伴关系和模式。在我们强大的投资组合的基础上, 拟议的核心研究项目包括一项以公共卫生实践为基础的研究。这一倡议将 评估CHW促进的创伤知情护理计划的有效性,该计划由纽约 市卫生和精神卫生部门将改善司法人员获得护理和健康结果的机会- 让个人参与,促进有效的社区-临床联系战略的翻译和传播 针对社会弱势群体和健康差距人群。
英文摘要
NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center Project Summary For two decades, New York City (NYC) has been at the national forefront of innovative programming and policy to improve chronic disease prevention and care. However, racial/ethnic and socioeconomic health disparities have widened and the city's most marginalized groups remain largely disconnected from public health and healthcare structures. Translation of innovative prevention strategies extending outside the clinical setting to reduce disparities requires shared goals among multi-sector stakeholders and a process for implementing, disseminating and adapting evidenced models by a diverse array of public health, clinical and community partners. The proposed application seeks to expand upon a successful, innovative public-private partnership between the New York University (NYU) School of Medicine and the City University of New York School of Public Health (CUNY SPH) to renew the NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center (PRC) for a third cycle. Our research and translation agenda focuses on advancing and scaling effective community health worker (CHW) and other community-clinical linkage intervention models to reduce chronic disease and access to care disparities among socially disadvantaged populations. Our PRC leverages an extensive network of public health practice and research collaborations between the two institutions, many of which are performed in partnership with local and state health agencies, health systems, community organizations and payers. We have established a robust community-engaged, multi-sector stakeholder platform with expertise in implementation and systems science, an infrastructure vital to the success of the Center's expanded translation agenda. Our work thus far has contributed substantively to the growing body of evidence on the efficacy and effectiveness of CHW and related community-clinical strategies targeting minority and immigrant communities, as well as low-income public housing residents for cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and diabetes prevention and management. Our Center has been at the forefront of innovative multi-system partnerships and models to address social determinants of health. Building on our robust portfolio, the proposed Core Research Project consists of a public health practice-based research. This initiative will evaluate the effectiveness of a CHW-facilitated trauma-informed care program spearheaded by the New York City Department of Health & Mental Hygiene to improve access to care and health outcomes among justice- involved individuals, advancing translation and dissemination of effective community-clinical linkage strategies for socially disadvantaged and health disparity populations.
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