NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center

纽约市立大学预防研究中心

• 批准号: 9730844
• 负责人: Terry T-K Huang
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-30 至 2024-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9730844
• 关键词: NYU; CUNY; Prevention; Research; Center

NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center Project Summary For two decades, New York City (NYC) has been at the national forefront of innovative programming and policy to improve chronic disease prevention and care. However, racial/ethnic and socioeconomic health disparities have widened and the city's most marginalized groups remain largely disconnected from public health and healthcare structures. Translation of innovative prevention strategies extending outside the clinical setting to reduce disparities requires shared goals among multi-sector stakeholders and a process for implementing, disseminating and adapting evidenced models by a diverse array of public health, clinical and community partners. The proposed application seeks to expand upon a successful, innovative public-private partnership between the New York University (NYU) School of Medicine and the City University of New York School of Public Health (CUNY SPH) to renew the NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center (PRC) for a third cycle. Our research and translation agenda focuses on advancing and scaling effective community health worker (CHW) and other community-clinical linkage intervention models to reduce chronic disease and access to care disparities among socially disadvantaged populations. Our PRC leverages an extensive network of public health practice and research collaborations between the two institutions, many of which are performed in partnership with local and state health agencies, health systems, community organizations and payers. We have established a robust community-engaged, multi-sector stakeholder platform with expertise in implementation and systems science, an infrastructure vital to the success of the Center's expanded translation agenda. Our work thus far has contributed substantively to the growing body of evidence on the efficacy and effectiveness of CHW and related community-clinical strategies targeting minority and immigrant communities, as well as low-income public housing residents for cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and diabetes prevention and management. Our Center has been at the forefront of innovative multi-system partnerships and models to address social determinants of health. Building on our robust portfolio, the proposed Core Research Project consists of a public health practice-based research. This initiative will evaluate the effectiveness of a CHW-facilitated trauma-informed care program spearheaded by the New York City Department of Health & Mental Hygiene to improve access to care and health outcomes among justice- involved individuals, advancing translation and dissemination of effective community-clinical linkage strategies for socially disadvantaged and health disparity populations.

纽约大学-纽约市立大学预防研究中心项目摘要 二十年来，纽约市（NYC）一直走在全国创新规划的前列， 改善慢性病预防和护理的政策。然而，种族/民族和社会经济健康 贫富差距扩大，城市最边缘化的群体在很大程度上仍然与公众脱节 健康和保健结构。将创新的预防战略延伸到临床之外 减少差距的设置需要多部门利益相关者之间的共同目标， 实施、传播和调整各种公共卫生、临床和 社区合作伙伴。拟议的申请旨在扩大成功的、创新的公私合作 纽约大学医学院和纽约城市大学之间的伙伴关系 公共卫生学院（CUNY SPH）将更新NYU-CUNY预防研究中心（PRC）第三次 周期我们的研究和翻译议程侧重于推进和扩大有效的社区健康 工作人员（CHW）和其他社区-临床联动干预模式，以减少慢性病和获得 关注社会弱势群体之间的差异。我们的中国利用广泛的网络， 两个机构之间的公共卫生实践和研究合作，其中许多是在 与地方和州卫生机构、卫生系统、社区组织和付款人建立伙伴关系。我们 建立了一个强大的社区参与，多部门利益相关者平台，具有以下方面的专业知识 实施和系统科学，一个基础设施的成功，该中心的扩大 翻译议程。到目前为止，我们的工作为越来越多的证据做出了实质性贡献， CHW和针对少数民族和移民相关社区临床策略的功效和效果 社区，以及低收入公共住房居民的心血管疾病，高血压， 糖尿病的预防和管理。我中心一直走在创新多元体系的前沿 伙伴关系和模式，以解决健康的社会决定因素。基于我们强大的产品组合， 拟议的核心研究项目包括以公共卫生实践为基础的研究。这一举措将 评估由纽约卫生部牵头的CHW促进创伤知情护理计划的有效性 市卫生和心理卫生局，以改善获得保健和健康结果之间的司法- 促进有效的社区-临床联系战略的翻译和传播 为社会弱势群体和健康不平等人群提供服务。