NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center

纽约市立大学预防研究中心

• 批准号: 10006488
• 负责人: Terry T-K Huang
• 金额: $ 139万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-30 至 2024-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10006488
• 关键词: NYU; CUNY; Prevention; Research; Center

NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center Project Summary For two decades, New York City (NYC) has been at the national forefront of innovative programming and policy to improve chronic disease prevention and care. However, racial/ethnic and socioeconomic health disparities have widened and the city's most marginalized groups remain largely disconnected from public health and healthcare structures. Translation of innovative prevention strategies extending outside the clinical setting to reduce disparities requires shared goals among multi-sector stakeholders and a process for implementing, disseminating and adapting evidenced models by a diverse array of public health, clinical and community partners. The proposed application seeks to expand upon a successful, innovative public-private partnership between the New York University (NYU) School of Medicine and the City University of New York School of Public Health (CUNY SPH) to renew the NYU-CUNY Prevention Research Center (PRC) for a third cycle. Our research and translation agenda focuses on advancing and scaling effective community health worker (CHW) and other community-clinical linkage intervention models to reduce chronic disease and access to care disparities among socially disadvantaged populations. Our PRC leverages an extensive network of public health practice and research collaborations between the two institutions, many of which are performed in partnership with local and state health agencies, health systems, community organizations and payers. We have established a robust community-engaged, multi-sector stakeholder platform with expertise in implementation and systems science, an infrastructure vital to the success of the Center's expanded translation agenda. Our work thus far has contributed substantively to the growing body of evidence on the efficacy and effectiveness of CHW and related community-clinical strategies targeting minority and immigrant communities, as well as low-income public housing residents for cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and diabetes prevention and management. Our Center has been at the forefront of innovative multi-system partnerships and models to address social determinants of health. Building on our robust portfolio, the proposed Core Research Project consists of a public health practice-based research. This initiative will evaluate the effectiveness of a CHW-facilitated trauma-informed care program spearheaded by the New York City Department of Health & Mental Hygiene to improve access to care and health outcomes among justice- involved individuals, advancing translation and dissemination of effective community-clinical linkage strategies for socially disadvantaged and health disparity populations.

NYU-CUNY预防研究中心项目摘要 二十年来，纽约市（NYC）一直处于创新节目的国家最前沿， 改善慢性病预防和护理的政策。但是，种族/族裔和社会经济健康 差距越来越大，该市最边缘化的群体在很大程度上与公众脱节 健康和医疗保健结构。在临床之外扩展的创新预防策略的翻译 设置以减少差异需要多部门利益相关者之间的共同目标，并 通过各种各样的公共卫生，临床和 社区合作伙伴。拟议的申请旨在扩大成功，创新的公私 纽约大学（NYU）医学院与纽约市大学的伙伴关系 公共卫生学院（CUNY SPH）续签NYU-CUNY预防研究中心（PRC） 循环。我们的研究和翻译议程致力于推进和扩展有效的社区健康 工人（CHW）和其他社区临床连锁干预模型，以减少慢性病和进入 照顾社会弱势群体的差异。我们的中国利用了广泛的网络 两个机构之间的公共卫生实践和研究合作，其中许多是在 与地方和州卫生机构，卫生系统，社区组织和付款人的合作伙伴关系。我们 已经建立了一个强大的社区参与，多部门利益相关者平台，具有专业知识 实施和系统科学，这对于中心扩展的成功至关重要 翻译议程。迄今为止，我们的工作为关于 针对少数民族和移民的CHW及相关社区临床策略的功效和有效性 社区以及低收入公共住房居民，用于心血管疾病，高血压和 糖尿病预防和管理。我们的中心一直处于创新的多系统的最前沿 合作伙伴关系和模型，以解决健康的社会决定因素。建立在我们强大的投资组合中 拟议的核心研究项目由一项基于公共卫生实践的研究组成。该倡议将 评估由纽约带头的CHW领先创伤性护理计划的有效性 城市卫生与精神卫生部，以改善司法之间的护理和健康成果的机会 - 涉及个人，推进翻译并传播有效的社区链接策略 适用于社会弱势群体和健康差异人群。