Psychosocial Core

心理社会核心

• 批准号: 10439586
• 负责人: Mary Sherman Mittelman
• 金额: $ 23.84万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-05-01 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10439586
• 关键词: Affect; Age; Aging; Alzheimer' s Disease; Autopsy; Biological Markers; Brain; Brain imaging; Caregivers; Caring; Clinical; Clinical Research; Clinical Trials; Cognitive; Collaborations; Communities; Consultations; Counseling; Data; Data Analyses; Data Set; Databases; Dementia; Development; Disease; Education; Elderly; Emotional; Environment; Evaluation; Evidence based intervention; Family Caregiver; Family member; Fostering; Goals; Health; Image; Image Analysis; Impaired cognition; Impairment; Individual; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Loneliness; Measurement; Measures; Memory Loss; Mentors; Mission; Neuropsychological Tests; Outcome; Participant; Performance; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Pilot Projects; Population; Professional counselor; Protocols documentation; Psychosocial Assessment and Care; Quality of life; Referral and Consultation; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Resources; Self Efficacy; Social Work; Students; Test Result; Training; United States; base; caregiver interventions; cognitive change; cognitive function; cognitive testing; cohort; coping; daily functioning; depressive symptoms; design; family support; health care service; improved; innovation; insight; instrument; intervention participants; longitudinal analysis; longitudinal database; member; mild cognitive impairment; neuroimaging; neuroimaging marker; neuropathology; normal aging; optimism; outreach; programs; psychosocial; psychosocial wellbeing; recruit; research study; resilience; social; successful intervention; therapeutically effective

ABSTRACT- PSYCHOSOCIAL CORE The NYU-ADC has pioneered in the development of comprehensive counseling for family caregivers of people with AD, and has established a national reputation in this field. The Psychosocial Core will provide resources, including data and participants, for the design and evaluation of new psychosocial interventions for all older adults who participate in the NYU-ADRC, including those with early signs of cognitive impairment, and continue to support its nationally known caregiver intervention research program. The affiliated Psychosocial Research Program continues to develop and evaluate innovative projects to reduce the emotional consequences of cognitive decline. New since 2016 is the affiliated Family Support Program, which serves caregivers throughout NYC. Expanded research on supportive interventions will continue in the upcoming period. The Psychosocial Core will continue to conduct comprehensive psychosocial assessments and to provide counseling and support to participants in the ADRC and to the family members of participants with MCI and early dementia. The counselors will maintain contact with family caregivers of participants with moderate to severe AD, after they are no longer receiving in-person annual assessments, to increase the likelihood of autopsy of these participants. These activities of the Core enhance the ability of the ADRC to retain its clinical population through autopsy. The Psychosocial Core interacts closely with the other Cores and provides valuable support to the research projects, clinical trials and pilot studies associated with the ADRC and with collaborating investigators. The Psychosocial Core conducts a Psychosocial Assessment of all participants with normal cognitive function and MCI, and of study partners of those with MCI and caregivers of participants in the early stage of dementia. The assessment now includes measures to enable research about the relationships between psychosocial and cognitive changes associated with aging and incipient dementia, and investigate causes for disparities between impairment in day- to-day function and results of cognitive tests and brain imaging evaluations. The Psychosocial Core data, together with the other data in the ADRC database, will provide a uniquely comprehensive dataset to inform the design of innovative psychosocial interventions for older adults with age-associated cognitive changes and MCI. Psychosocial data on individuals with normal cognitive function and MCI, and on the family members of people with MCI and AD, can be integrated with information from the Clinical, Neuroimaging, Biomarker and Neuropathology Core evaluations and become the basis for new studies in the affiliated Psychosocial Research Program. The Core will continue to provide clinical and research training and mentor new investigators. The breadth of research on psychosocial interventions is a defining attribute of the NYU-ADRC, and the Psychosocial Core will continue to provide resources for research to understand and mitigate the psychosocial impact of memory loss associated with both normal aging and disease.

摘要-心理社会核心 NYU-ADC 率先为患有此类疾病的家庭护理人员提供全面的咨询服务 AD，并在该领域建立了全国声誉。社会心理核心将提供资源，包括 数据和参与者，用于为所有老年人设计和评估新的心理社会干预措施 参加 NYU-ADRC，包括那些有认知障碍早期迹象的人，并继续支持 其全国知名的护理人员干预研究计划。附属心理社会研究计划 继续开发和评估创新项目，以减少认知的情感后果 衰退。自 2016 年以来新增了附属家庭支持计划，为整个纽约市的护理人员提供服务。 未来一段时间将继续对支持性干预措施进行扩展研究。心理社会核心将 继续进行全面的心理社会评估，并为他们提供咨询和支持 ADRC 的参与者以及患有 MCI 和早期痴呆症的参与者的家人。辅导员们 在患有中度至重度 AD 的参与者不再患有 AD 后，将与他们的家庭照顾者保持联系 接受现场年度评估，以增加对这些参与者进行尸检的可能性。这些 核心的活动增强了 ADRC 通过尸检保留其临床人口的能力。这 社会心理核心与其他核心密切互动，为研究项目提供宝贵的支持， 与 ADRC 和合作研究人员相关的临床试验和试点研究。社会心理 Core 对所有具有正常认知功能和 MCI 的参与者进行心理社会评估，并 轻度认知障碍患者的研究伙伴以及痴呆症早期参与者的护理人员。评估 现在包括支持研究心理社会和认知变化之间关系的措施 与衰老和早期痴呆有关，并调查日间损伤之间差异的原因 认知测试和脑成像评估的当今功能和结果。心理社会核心数据， 与 ADRC 数据库中的其他数据一起，将提供一个独特的综合数据集，以告知 为患有与年龄相关的认知变化和 MCI 的老年人设计创新的心理社会干预措施。 具有正常认知功能和 MCI 的个体及其家庭成员的心理社会数据 与 MCI 和 AD 一起，可以与来自临床、神经影像、生物标志物和 神经病理学核心评估并成为附属心理社会研究新研究的基础 程序。核心将继续提供临床和研究培训并指导新的研究人员。这 心理社会干预研究的广度是 NYU-ADRC 的一个决定性属性，而心理社会 Core 将继续为研究提供资源，以了解和减轻记忆的心理社会影响 与正常衰老和疾病相关的损失。