SITUATIONAL & CONTEXTUAL FACTORS IN DRINKING PRACTICES

这是ADAMHA研究的竞争性续期申请 科学家发展奖，2级。 拟议研究 包括三个研究领域：（1）综合方法， 了解个人饮酒行为的变化， Aggregate Levels的目标是开发和测试模型， 研究个人饮酒水平与 变化和聚合层次的历史文化条件。 解释性分析将侧重于与总量有关的问题， 经济因素、社会控制和酒精水平指数 相关的行为和后果。 数据将由数据组成 档案包含40个现有的纵向数据集， 以及多个国家的总体统计数据 研究领域。 (2)“自发”的深入研究 饮酒模式和问题的“缓解”的目标是 描述自发缓解率和相关性， 不同类别的饮酒模式和问题， 一般人群的亚群，并将这些 关于治疗结果的临床观察结果。 数据将包括一个数据档案，其中包含40个现有的 16个国家的纵向数据集。 (3)一个关键和 现有文献的定量研究综合 酒精/药物/性行为与发病率之间的联系 艾滋病毒和艾滋病的目标是综合流行病学 艾滋病毒和艾滋病的一般文献和 酒精/毒品/性行为文献来确定队列， 历史和文化影响， 假设，以确定在何种程度上这些发现可以 在研究综合中进行测试，并提出这样的研究 合成. 这三个议程组成了一个研究计划， 其特点是个体层次与群体层次相结合 解释饮酒模式和问题及其相关因素， 在不同的研究中复制发现， 方法和综合各种各样的调查结果， 研究问题。

This is a competing renewal application for an ADAMHA Research Scientist Development Award, Level 2. The proposed research includes three research domains: (1 An Integrated Approach to Understanding Changing Drinking Behavior on the Individual and Aggregate Levels has the objective to develop and test models for examining the relationships between individual level drinking change and aggregate level historical and cultural conditions. Explanatory analyses will focus on issues pertaining to aggregate level indices of economic factors, social control and alcohol- related behavior and consequences. Data will consist of a data archive containing 40 existing longitudinal data sets from 16 countries as well as aggregate level statistics on multiple research domains. (2) An Intensive Study of "Spontaneous Remission" of Drinking Patterns and Problems has the objective to describe the rates and correlates of spontaneous remission from varying categories of drinking patterns and problems within subpopulations of the general population and to relate these findings to clinical observations regarding treatment outcome. Data will consist of a data archive containing 40 existing longitudinal data sets from 16 countries. (3) A Critical and Quantitative Research Synthesis of Existing Literature pertaining to Links between Alcohol/Drug/Sexual Behaviors and the Incidence of HIV and AIDS has the objective of synthesizing epidemiological patterns from the general HIV and AIDS literature and from the alcohol/drug/sexual behavior literature to identify cohort, historical and cultural effects in both for generation of hypotheses, to determine the degree to which these findings could be tested in a research synthesis, and to propose such a research synthesis. These three agendas compose a research program which is characterized by integrating individual and aggregate level explanations of drinking patterns and problem and their correlates, replicating findings across diverse research studies and methodologies and synthesizing findings for a wide variety of research questions.