权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

INDUSTRY-BASED INTERVENTION TO INCREASE SAFE DRIVING

基于行业的干预措施以提高安全驾驶

基本信息

批准号：
2431382
负责人：
E SCOTT GELLER
金额：
$ 16.47万
依托单位：
VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1996-06-01 至 1998-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2431382
关键词：
accident proneness behavior modification clinical research health behavior human subject lifestyle motivation occupational health /safety personality safety equipment social psychology vehicular accident

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION: (Adapted from the Applicant's abstract) The proposed research combines the technology of applied behavior analysis with theories of motivation, personality, and social psychology to develop practical and cost-effective interventions for increasing safe driving practices among the delivery personnel of organizations. A taxonomy of 24 behavior change techniques will guide the development and evaluation of intervention programs. Both short- and long-term impact of the behavior focused interventions will be assessed, as well as the generalization of the process to non-target behaviors. A series of intervention strategies to reduce at-risk driving will be systematically evaluated, and different techniques for enrolling pizza delivery drivers as intervention agents to promote safe driving among peers and customers will be tested. In addition, five individual characteristics will be evaluated as predictors of involvement as an intervention agent. Finally, individual factors such as driving records, demographics, lifestyles, and personality characteristics will be studied as determininants of unsafe driving practices and responsiveness to different intervention techniques. The ultimate goal of the proposed research will be to develop specific guidelines for designing practical interventions to reduce risk and prevent unintentional injury in various delivery situations, with the ultimate purpose of ensuring institutionalization of the intervention process. The successful intervention techniques and the principles on which they are based will be explained and illustrated in a training package for industry. The impact of applying this training process to increase employees' safe driving practices will be tested during the second year.

描述：（改编自申请人摘要）拟定研究将应用行为分析技术与动机，个性和社会心理学，以发展实际和采取具有成本效益的干预措施，组织的交付人员。 24种行为改变的分类技术将指导干预措施的开发和评估程序. 行为的短期和长期影响都集中在将评估干预措施，以及该进程的推广非目标行为。一系列干预策略，危险驾驶将被系统地评估，不同的技术招募比萨饼送货司机作为干预代理人，将测试在同行和客户之间的驾驶。此外，5名个体特征将被评估为参与的预测因素，一名干预特工最后，个人因素，如驾驶记录，人口统计学，生活方式和个性特征将被研究，不安全驾驶行为的决定因素和对不同干预技术。拟议研究的最终目标将是为设计实际干预措施制定具体准则，在各种分娩情况下降低风险并防止意外伤害，其最终目的是确保干预过程。成功的干预技术和它们所依据的原则将在工业培训包。应用此培训过程的影响以提高员工的安全驾驶习惯，将在二年